星号，按国家代码或区号将号码列入黑名单

我最近遇到了一个问题，日夜接到来自海外国家的骚扰电话。我正试图按国家代码将整个国家列入黑名单。在谷歌上搜索后，我想出了以下解决方案，但认为它不起作用。。。因为我试着用我自己的区号来代替，但这不起作用。

编码看起来正确吗？

此外，我不完全理解[+]?1?部分，希望能提供详细信息。

仅供参考，我确实有一个按号码设置的工作黑名单，所以我知道[blacklisted]上下文部分是有效的。

extensions.conf:

;; same => n,Set(regx=^[+]?1?(215|609)[0-9]{7}$) ;; my test
   same => n,Set(regx=^[+]?1?(252|96|27)[0-9]{9}$) 
   same => n,GotoIf($[${REGEX(“${regx}” ${CALLERID(num)})} = 1]?blacklisted,s,1)
   [blacklisted]
   exten => s,1,Answer
   exten => s,n,Hangup

我试图阻止的数字示例：

+252616251444
+252616531860
+27612238445
+96893327281

我试图阻止的测试编号是1-609-123-4567。

这是我的分机号。conf:

    [from-Provider]
    exten => _X.,1,Set(CALLERID(num)=${CALLERID(num):1})
    exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)
    exten => _XX./_+252X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1) 
    exten => _XX./_+1609X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
    same => n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
    same => n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
    same => n,Hangup() 
    [blacklisted]
    exten => s,1,Answer
    exten => s,n,Hangup

这是应该通过的呼叫的结果。它被阻塞并输出这个输出，直到调用者挂断。

CLI输出：

    == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
        -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Zapateller("SIP/Provider_did10-00000080", "nocallerid") in new stack
        -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000080' status is 'UNKNOWN'
      == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
        -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Zapateller("SIP/Provider_did9-00000081", "nocallerid") in new stack
        -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000081' status is 'UNKNOWN'
    ...
       -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Zapateller("SIP/Provider_did9-00000088", "nocallerid") in new stack
      == Spawn extension (from-Provider, 17025551234, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000088'

EDIT（为callerid添加noop）

我逐字逐句地用你的拨号表代替了拨号表。问题是没有电话接通。

我想我明白我的问题了。我需要包括exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)，因为那是我的DID。我不知道该放在哪里。

这是CLI输出。无论是应该接通的电话还是应该被屏蔽的电话，都是一样的。。。

== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-000000ec", "CALLERID(num)=16175551234") in new stack
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-000000ec' status is 'UNKNOWN'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-000000ed", "CALLERID(num)=16175551234") in new stack
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-000000ed' status is 'UNKNOWN'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-000000ee", "CALLERID(num)=16175551234") in new stack
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-000000ee' status is 'UNKNOWN'

EDIT（extensions.conf）:

    [globals]
    [default]
    exten => 1001,1,Progress()
    exten => 1001,n,Answer()
    exten => 1001,n,Playback(hello-world)
    exten => 1001,n,Hangup()
    [internal]
    exten => 100,1,Dial(SIP/home)
       same => n,Hangup()
    exten => home,1,Dial(SIP/home)
       same => n,Hangup()
    exten => 103,1,Dial(SIP/office)
       same => n,Hangup()
    include => default
    include => iax2
    [iax2]
    exten => 10,1,Dial(SIP/home)
       same => n,Hangup()
    exten => 11,1,Dial(IAX2/droid)
       same => n,Hangup()
    exten => 12,1,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid)
       same => n,Hangup()
    exten => 20,1,Dial(IAX2/clive)
       same => n,Hangup()
    include => default
    [from-Provider]
    exten => _X.,1,Set(CALLERID(num)=${CALLERID(num):1})
    exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)
    same => n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
    same => n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
    same => n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
    same => n,Hangup()
    exten => 442035551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)
     same => n,Set(regx=^[+]?1?(252|96|27)[0-9]{9}$)
     same => n,GotoIf($[${REGEX("${regx}" ${CALLERID(num)})} = 1]?blacklisted,s,1)
     same => n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
     same => n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
     same => n,Hangup()
    [blacklisted]
    exten => s,1,Answer
    exten => s,n,Hangup

我有两个DID。一个在美国17025551234，一个在英国442035551234。我没有干线。

EDIT（使用ESYSCODER上下文的CLI输出）

我已经用你发布的上下文替换了整个[来自提供商]上下文。然后我从一个不应该被拒绝的号码17025550000拨了我的DID号码17025551234（显然，出于隐私考虑，我正在更改号码）。

CLI输出如下：

    com1*CLI>
        -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-00000012", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
        -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000012' status is 'UNKNOWN'
      == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
        -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-00000013", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
        -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000013' status is 'UNKNOWN'
      == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
        -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-00000014", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
        -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000014' status is 'UNKNOWN'
      == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
        -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-00000015", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
        -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000015' status is 'UNKNOWN'
      == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
        -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-00000016", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
        -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000016' status is 'UNKNOWN'
      == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
        -- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-00000017", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
        -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000017' status is 'UNKNOWN'
    com1*CLI>

让我困惑的是，我必须有exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)行才能让DID 17025551234拾取。这应该在哪里适合你所建议的对话计划/上下文。或者我错过了什么。当我的DID号码给我打电话时，有其他方法可以回答吗？对不起，如果我在这里太胖了。。。我可能遗漏了一点。

编辑（优先级更改）

在以下上下文中，呼叫者会收到一条消息，"您拨打的号码不在服务中"。。。

    [from-didforsale]
    exten => _XX./_1609123456X,1,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
    exten => _XX.,n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
    exten => _XX.,n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
    exten => _XX.,n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
    exten => _XX.,n,Hangup()

这是CLI输出：

     == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    [Nov 24 09:08:13] NOTICE[2957]: chan_sip.c:23613 handle_request_invite: Call from 'didforsale_did9' (209.216.15.70:5060) to extension '13022323111' rejected because extension not found in context 'from-didforsale'.

我得到了与;;exten => _XX./_1609123456X,1,Goto(blacklisted,s,1) 注释的行完全相同的东西

拨号程序不是按顺序排列的吗：

    1. get caller ID
    2. pick up incoming DID extension (I may have the wrong terminology)
    3. check caller ID for blacklist

您可以通过以下操作匹配调用者id：

exten => s/_+252X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => s/_+1609X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)

或

exten => _XX./_+252X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX./_+1609X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)

有关模式匹配的详细信息：https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Pattern+匹配

编辑

块1-609-123-456X的示例，其中X是任意数字：

[from-Provider]
exten => _XX.,1,Set(CALLERID(num)=${CALLERID(num):1})
exten => _XX./_1609123456X,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
exten => _XX.,n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
exten => _XX.,n,Hangup() 
[blacklisted]
exten => s,1,Answer
exten => s,n,Hangup

您还可以添加其他模式，如：

_252X.（用于以252开头的数字
_96X.（用于以96开头的数字

如果这不起作用，请添加整个CLI日志。Noop将向我们展示callerid在您的PBX中的样子。

编辑2:

两条线路的优先级都应为1。

[from-didforsale]
exten => _XX./_1609123456X,1,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
exten => _XX.,n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
exten => _XX.,n,Hangup()

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