我在mac上重新安装了miniconda。如果我在我的终端中运行type conda，我得到/Users/myusername/miniconda3/bin/conda。我可以创建一个conda环境，然后用source activate myenv。此命令之后，conda命令将给出此响应
(myenv) ➜ ~ conda list
local:3: command not found: any-json
usage: conda [-h] [-V] command ...
conda is a tool for managing and deploying applications, environments and packages.
Options:
positional arguments:
command
clean Remove unused packages and caches.
config Modify configuration values in .condarc. This is modeled
after the git config command. Writes to the user .condarc
file (/Users/myusername/.condarc) by default.
create Create a new conda environment from a list of specified
packages.
help Displays a list of available conda commands and their help
strings.
info Display information about current conda install.
install Installs a list of packages into a specified conda
environment.
list List linked packages in a conda environment.
package Low-level conda package utility. (EXPERIMENTAL)
remove Remove a list of packages from a specified conda environment.
uninstall Alias for conda remove. See conda remove --help.
search Search for packages and display associated information. The
input is a MatchSpec, a query language for conda packages.
See examples below.
update Updates conda packages to the latest compatible version. This
command accepts a list of package names and updates them to
the latest versions that are compatible with all other
packages in the environment. Conda attempts to install the
newest versions of the requested packages. To accomplish
this, it may update some packages that are already installed,
or install additional packages. To prevent existing packages
from updating, use the --no-update-deps option. This may
force conda to install older versions of the requested
packages, and it does not prevent additional dependency
packages from being installed. If you wish to skip dependency
checking altogether, use the '--force' option. This may
result in an environment with incompatible packages, so this
option must be used with great caution.
upgrade Alias for conda update. See conda update --help.
optional arguments:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-V, --version Show the conda version number and exit.
现在，如果我再次运行type conda，我会得到conda is a shell function from /Users/myusername/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh作为响应。如果我打开一个新的终端，conda命令将再次像以前一样运行"source activate myenv">
我想知道是什么导致了这个问题，以及如何解决它。
也许值得一提的是，在运行zshell时，我已经将export PATH=/Users/myusername/miniconda3/bin:$PATH添加到了我的.zshrc文件中。
编辑1
使用conda activate会出现以下错误
CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda activate'.
If your shell is Bash or a Bourne variant, enable conda for the current user with
$ echo ". /Users/myusername/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" >> ~/.bash_profile
or, for all users, enable conda with
$ sudo ln -s /Users/myusername/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh /etc/profile.d/conda.sh
The options above will permanently enable the 'conda' command, but they do NOT
put conda's base (root) environment on PATH. To do so, run
$ conda activate
in your terminal, or to put the base environment on PATH permanently, run
$ echo "conda activate" >> ~/.bash_profile
Previous to conda 4.4, the recommended way to activate conda was to modify PATH in
your ~/.bash_profile file. You should manually remove the line that looks like
export PATH="/Users/myusername/miniconda3/bin:$PATH"
^^^ The above line should NO LONGER be in your ~/.bash_profile file! ^^^
如果我按照错误消息告诉我要做的操作，即将. /Users/myusername/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh行添加到.zshrc文件中，那么conda命令将不起作用。例如conda activate给我的信息与我在问题开头粘贴的conda list相同。
编辑2我找到了一个解决方案。在位于/Users/myusername/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh的bash脚本中，有一个名为conda的函数，它看起来像这个
conda() {
if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then
$_CONDA_EXE
else
/local cmd="$1"
shift
case "$cmd" in
activate)
_conda_activate "$@"
;;
deactivate)
_conda_deactivate "$@"
;;
install|update|uninstall|remove)
$_CONDA_EXE "$cmd" "$@" && _conda_reactivate
;;
*)
$_CONDA_EXE "$cmd" "$@"
;;
esac
fi
}
调试此函数时，我注意到cmd变量为空。但如果我把/local cmd="$1"行改为local cmd="$1"行，我所有的问题都解决了。我不知道为什么。有人知道为什么吗？这个反斜杠做什么？
修改~/.bash_profile文件中的PATH
您应该手动删除看起来像的行
export PATH="/Users/myusername/miniconda3/bin:$PATH"
上面的行不应该再出现在~/.bash_profile文件中！
参考：
- https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/7980