什么可能导致 Spring/Hibernate 安装程序找不到实体的 ID?

Question

我有一个弹簧启动应用程序。我正在尝试创建一个 jar，其中包含一些实体/控制器，我可以通过依赖项管理 (Maven) 从我们的工件仓库中提取这些实体/控制器。

我相信这是一个配置/注释的东西，所以只包括我的类的那些部分。

当我尝试在数据库中查询主应用程序源中包含的实体之一时，我收到有关实体上缺少 Id 字段的错误。

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Could not obtain identifier from MyEntity(id=1 ... <other fields> ...)

当我调用外部 jar 公开的 API 之一时，它会从数据库中检索而不会出错，即 jar 中定义的任何实体。

MyEntity(使用龙目岛)：

@Entity
@ToString
@Slf4j
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class MyEntity
{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
// removed other simple fields for brevity
}

我的主要应用程序类配置：

@Slf4j
@EntityScan(basePackages = {"org.domain.matches.entity.location"})
@SpringBootApplication // same as @Configuration @EnableAutoConfiguration 
@ComponentScan
@ImportAutoConfiguration(value = { ConfigInExternalJar.class})
public class Boot extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(Boot.class, args);
}
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application)
{
return application.sources(Boot.class);
}
// some irrelevent debug stuff excluded
}

主应用程序中的其他配置：

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class RestConfig implements RepositoryRestConfigurer, WebMvcConfigurer
{

存储库(其他存储库非常相似并且以相同的方式失败，缺少 id 异常，但在它们各自的实体对象上)：

@RepositoryRestResource(collectionResourceRel = "my-entity", path = "my-entity")
public interface MyEntityRepository extends CrudRepository<MyEntity, Integer>
{
}

ConfigInExternalJar.java ：

@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "org.domain.externaljar" })
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = { "org.domain.externaljar" })
@EntityScan(basePackages = { "org.domain.externaljar" })
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class ReferencesApiConfig {

外部 jar 中的示例实体：

@Entity
@Data
public class Reference
{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
Integer id;
// removed other irrelevent fields

堆栈跟踪：

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Could not obtain identifier from MyEntity(id=1, version=2019_1_0, createdDate=2019-01-01, softwareVersion=null, softwareBuildDate=null)!; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not obtain identifier from MyEntity(id=1, version=2019_1_0, createdDate=2019-01-01, softwareVersion=null, softwareBuildDate=null)!
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:370) ~[spring-orm-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:255) ~[spring-orm-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:527) ~[spring-orm-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:61) ~[spring-tx-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:242) ~[spring-tx-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:153) ~[spring-tx-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:93) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:61) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy124.findAll(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at **org.domain.application.ApplicationListenerBean.onApplicationEvent(ApplicationListenerBean.java:47) ~[classes/:na]
at org.domain.application.ApplicationListenerBean.onApplicationEvent(ApplicationListenerBean.java:29) ~[classes/:na]**
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:402) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:359) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:896) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:163) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:552) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.lhasalimited.mirabilis.Boot.main(Boot.java:45) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not obtain identifier from KnowledgeBase(id=1, version=2019_1_0, createdDate=2019-01-01, softwareVersion=null, softwareBuildDate=null)!
at org.springframework.data.mapping.TargetAwareIdentifierAccessor.getRequiredIdentifier(TargetAwareIdentifierAccessor.java:47) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.JdbcAggregateTemplate.publishAfterLoad(JdbcAggregateTemplate.java:251) ~[spring-data-jdbc-1.0.5.RELEASE.jar:1.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.JdbcAggregateTemplate.findAll(JdbcAggregateTemplate.java:159) ~[spring-data-jdbc-1.0.5.RELEASE.jar:1.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.support.SimpleJdbcRepository.findAll(SimpleJdbcRepository.java:84) ~[spring-data-jdbc-1.0.5.RELEASE.jar:1.0.5.RELEASE]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition$RepositoryFragments.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:359) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:200) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$ImplementationMethodExecutionInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:644) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:608) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.lambda$invoke$3(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:595) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:595) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:59) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:294) ~[spring-tx-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98) ~[spring-tx-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139) ~[spring-tx-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
... 24 common frames omitted

Answer 1

所以问题是在使用弹簧数据的同时使用弹簧数据jdbc。堆栈跟踪中的依赖关系很清楚：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not obtain identifier from KnowledgeBase(id=1, version=2019_1_0, createdDate=2019-01-01, softwareVersion=null, softwareBuildDate=null)!
at org.springframework.data.mapping.TargetAwareIdentifierAccessor.getRequiredIdentifier(TargetAwareIdentifierAccessor.java:47) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.JdbcAggregateTemplate.publishAfterLoad(JdbcAggregateTemplate.java:251) ~[spring-data-jdbc-1.0.5.RELEASE.jar:1.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.JdbcAggregateTemplate.findAll(JdbcAggregateTemplate.java:159) ~[spring-data-jdbc-1.0.5.RELEASE.jar:1.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.support.SimpleJdbcRepository.findAll(SimpleJdbcRepository.java:84) ~[spring-data-jdbc-1.0.5.RELEASE.jar:1.0.5.RELEASE]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition$RepositoryFragments.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:359) ~[spring-data-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]

这里：

spring-data-jdbc-1.0.5.RELEASE.jar:1.0.5.RELEASE

删除依赖项后，一切似乎又恢复了。