" Couldn't find User with 'id'= "



我昨天提交了这个问题,并且基本上能够从我得到的答案中解决问题,但是我现在遇到了一个不同但相关的问题。

我在对象 Car 的显示视图中有以下代码:

            <%= link_to @user do %>             
                <%= image_tag @user.profile.avatar.url, class: 'user-index-avatar' %>               
            <h3><%= @user.profile.company %></h3>
            <% end %>
            <h4><%= @user.profile.location %></h4>
            <h4><%= @user.profile.phone_number %></h4>
            <h4><%= @user.profile.email %></h4>
            <% if user_signed_in? && @user.id == current_user.id %>
            <%= link_to "Edit Listing", edit_car_path(id: @car.id ), class: 'btn btn-lg btn-warning btn-block' %>
            <% end %>

当我转到此页面时,我收到错误消息"ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in CarsController#show"和"找不到带有'id'=的用户">

耙子路线:

                cars GET    /cars(.:format)                        cars#index
                     GET    /cars(.:format)                        cars#index
                     POST   /cars(.:format)                        cars#create
             new_car GET    /cars/new(.:format)                    cars#new
            edit_car GET    /cars/:id/edit(.:format)               cars#edit
                 car GET    /cars/:id(.:format)                    cars#show
                     PATCH  /cars/:id(.:format)                    cars#update
                     PUT    /cars/:id(.:format)                    cars#update
                     DELETE /cars/:id(.:format)                    cars#destroy
    new_user_profile GET    /users/:user_id/profile/new(.:format)  profiles#new
   edit_user_profile GET    /users/:user_id/profile/edit(.:format) profiles#edit
        user_profile GET    /users/:user_id/profile(.:format)      profiles#show
                     PATCH  /users/:user_id/profile(.:format)      profiles#update
                     PUT    /users/:user_id/profile(.:format)      profiles#update
                     DELETE /users/:user_id/profile(.:format)      profiles#destroy
                     POST   /users/:user_id/profile(.:format)      profiles#create
           user_cars GET    /users/:user_id/cars(.:format)         cars#index
                     POST   /users/:user_id/cars(.:format)         cars#create
        new_user_car GET    /users/:user_id/cars/new(.:format)     cars#new
                     GET    /cars/:id/edit(.:format)               cars#edit
                     GET    /cars/:id(.:format)                    cars#show
                     PATCH  /cars/:id(.:format)                    cars#update
                     PUT    /cars/:id(.:format)                    cars#update
                     DELETE /cars/:id(.:format)                    cars#destroy

模型:

class Car < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
end
class User < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :plan
has_one :profile
has_many :cars

路线.rb

get 'cars' => 'cars#index', as: :cars
resources :cars
resources :users do
    resource :profile
    resources :cars, shallow: true  
end

汽车控制器:

    def show
    @car = Car.find( params[:id] )
    @user = User.find( params[:user_id] )
    @profile = @user.profile
    end

该错误指定问题出在"@user = User.find( params[:user_id] ("上,但我不确定如何定义@user。如上面链接的问题所述,我是一个完全的新手,所以如果这是一个明显的修复,请原谅我。

Rails find 方法在无法通过指定 id 查找记录时引发此异常。您可以在参数中仔细检查您的user_id,并查看该 id 的记录是否确实存在于数据库中。

根据您粘贴的错误,您的参数中似乎user_id为空。你总是可以做一些事情,比如

puts "Look for me in consolen"*10
puts params.inspect

而不是在日志窗口中查看您实际接收的参数。

我看到您的问题通过访问汽车模型中的用户关联在评论中得到解决,但此答案旨在指出问题的根源并减少 SO 中未回答的问题数量:)

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