嵌套MongoDB模式



我一直在他们的网站上托管的在线网络研讨会中学习MongoDB,我正在尝试将产品链接到类别(例如,iPhone属于具有电子产品祖先的类别手机(,但是,在嵌套时,我会收到以下错误:

MongooseError: Schema hasn't been registered for model "Category".
Use mongoose.model(name, schema)

我通过编写schema.ObjectID和schema.types.objectid看到了几个问题,但是我在启动插入(保存(查询时得到了Cast Error to ObjectId

与这些问题有关的其他问题:

  1. 如何确保在添加产品时,我还添加了它链接到的类别?
  2. 对于这种情况(添加子图案或参考模式(的最佳实践是什么?

pfb模型文件,我在其中的书面控制器文件以执行CRUD操作:

category.js

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var categorySchema = new Schema({
  _id: { type: String },
  parent: {
    type: String,
    ref: 'Category'
  },
  ancestors: [{
    type: String,
    ref: 'Category'
  }]
});
module.exports.categorySchema = categorySchema;

products.js

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var Category = require('./category');
var fx = require('./fx');
var productSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  name: { type: String, required: true },
  // Pictures must start with "http://"
  pictures: [{ type: String, match: /^http:///i }],
  price: {
    amount: {
      type: Number,
      required: true,
      set: function(v) {
        this.internal.approximatePriceUSD =
          v / (fx()[this.price.currency] || 1);
        return v;
      }
    },
    // Only 3 supported currencies for now
    currency: {
      type: String,
      enum: ['USD', 'EUR', 'GBP'],
      required: true,
      set: function(v) {
        this.internal.approximatePriceUSD =
          this.price.amount / (fx()[v] || 1);
        return v;
      }
    }
  },
  category: { type: Schema.ObjectId,ref: 'Category'},
  internal: {
    approximatePriceUSD: Number
  }
});
//var schema = new mongoose.Schema(productSchema);
var currencySymbols = {
  'USD': '$',
  'EUR': '€',
  'GBP': '£'
};
/*
 * Human-readable string form of price - "$25" rather
 * than "25 USD"
 */
productSchema.virtual('displayPrice').get(function() {
  return currencySymbols[this.price.currency] +
    '' + this.price.amount;
});
productSchema.set('toObject', { virtuals: true });
productSchema.set('toJSON', { virtuals: true });
module.exports = mongoose.model("Product", productSchema);

产品的输出结构:

{
    "_id": "**autogeneratedByMongo",
    "name":"iPhone",
    "category":{
        "_id":"Mobiles", 
        "ancestors":["Electronics","Mobiles"]
    }
    ....
}

type键的值更改为 mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,它将链接到您要引用的perticular objectid,并在填充的帮助下,可以通过 .populate('parent')呼叫整个父架。

有关此信息的更多信息: - 填充

谢谢。

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