我已经在我的Python 3.9.0a1alpine Docker 映像上使用 pip 安装了 AWS CLI。安装正常。当我运行aws命令时，出现以下错误。
aws
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/aws", line 27, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/bin/aws", line 23, in main
return awscli.clidriver.main()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/awscli/clidriver.py", line 68, in main
driver = create_clidriver()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/awscli/clidriver.py", line 77, in create_clidriver
load_plugins(session.full_config.get('plugins', {}),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/awscli/plugin.py", line 44, in load_plugins
modules = _import_plugins(plugin_mapping)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/awscli/plugin.py", line 61, in _import_plugins
module = __import__(path, fromlist=[module])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/awscli/handlers.py", line 42, in <module>
from awscli.customizations.history import register_history_mode
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/awscli/customizations/history/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
from awscli.customizations.history.db import DatabaseConnection
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/awscli/customizations/history/db.py", line 19, in <module>
from collections import MutableMapping
ImportError: cannot import name 'MutableMapping' from 'collections' (/usr/local/lib/python3.9/collections/__init__.py)
python --version
Python 3.9.0a1
我是否需要安装任何其他模块来修复此错误消息？
collections.MutableMapping自Python 3.3以来已被弃用，自Python 3.9以来被正式删除。
文档摘录：
自 3.3 版起已弃用，将在 3.9 版中删除：已移动 集合将基类抽象到
collections.abc模块。
您可以等待 Python 3.9 兼容版本的awscli发布，也可以暂时像这样自己修补aws脚本(在您的/usr/local/bin下(：
...
import collections
from collections import abc
collections.MutableMapping = abc.MutableMapping
import awscli.clidriver
正如其他答案中所述，问题是从 python 3.10 中collections.abc到collections的一些别名被弃用。
如果由于第三方导入而无法修改脚本中的导入，作为临时解决方法，您可以在导入有问题的第三方库之前手动执行别名。例如，请参阅以下示例以了解hyper库的导入，这会导致与您类似的问题。
import collections
collections.Iterable = collections.abc.Iterable
collections.Mapping = collections.abc.Mapping
collections.MutableSet = collections.abc.MutableSet
collections.MutableMapping = collections.abc.MutableMapping
我也遇到了此错误，无法使导入解决方法正常工作。
我确实在Google Colab https://colab.research.google.com/上运行了我的工作，它的工作方式有点像Jupyter Notebook，并且代码运行良好，没有MutableMapping问题。我意识到这并非适用于所有用户案例，但这是一种解决方法。