如何使用谷歌日历API v3 / 谷歌API客户端库显示*所有*可用日历的列表



我一直在尝试使用PHP访问Google Calendar API v3。最初,我想简单地列出我对 API 的调用可以访问的用户日历。

为此,我下载了Google API PHP客户端库,并尝试使用以下代码(这些代码来自 https://mytechscraps.wordpress.com/2014/05/15/accessing-google-calendar-using-the-php-api/(:

<?php
//error_reporting(0);
//@ini_set('display_errors', 0);
// If you've used composer to include the library, remove the following line
// and make sure to follow the standard composer autoloading.
// https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#autoloading
require_once './google-api-php-client-master/autoload.php';
// Service Account info
$client_id = '754612121864-pmdfssdfakqiqblg6lt9a.apps.googleusercontent.com';
$service_account_name = '754674507864-pm1dsgdsgsdfsdfsdfdflg6lt9a@developer.gserviceaccount.com';
$key_file_location = 'Calendar-7dsfsdgsdfsda953d68dgdsgdsff88a.p12';

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName("Calendar");
$service = new Google_Service_Calendar($client);
$key = file_get_contents($key_file_location);
$cred = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
 $service_account_name,
 array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly'),
 $key
);
$client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
$cals = $service->calendarList->listCalendarList();
print_r($cals);
?>

我在 Google 开发人员控制台中创建了一个服务帐户,并生成了 OAuth 详细信息,我已使用该详细信息设置适当的变量,从代码中可以看出。

此代码返回以下内容:

Google_Service_Calendar_CalendarList Object ( [collection_key:protected] => items [internal_gapi_mappings:protected] => Array ( ) [etag] => "14171313334000" [itemsType:protected] => Google_Service_Calendar_CalendarListEntry [itemsDataType:protected] => array [kind] => calendar#calendarList [nextPageToken] => [nextSyncToken] => 000014121268327000 [modelData:protected] => Array ( [items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [kind] => calendar#calendarListEntry [etag] => "1417721316542000" [id] => bots@madeupcompany.co.uk [summary] => bots@madeupcompany.co.uk [timeZone] => Europe/London [colorId] => 23 [backgroundColor] => #cd74e6 [foregroundColor] => #000000 [selected] => 1 [accessRole] => reader [defaultReminders] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [processed:protected] => Array ( ) )

问题是这似乎只返回一个日历的详细信息。也就是说,bots@madeupcompany.co.uk 日历(我与我的服务明确共享的唯一日历(。

但是,我知道这个谷歌帐户对许多其他用户的日历具有只读访问权限(当我以该用户身份登录谷歌日历时,我可以看到它们(。

此外,如果我在此页面上使用Google Apps Explorer:https://developers.google.com/google-apps/calendar/v3/reference/calendarList/list#auth,同时以 bots@madeupcompany.co.uk 身份登录我的Google帐户,我会获得所有其他日历的详细信息。

所以我正在尝试弄清楚,为什么应用程序资源管理器向我显示所有其他日历,而 PHP 代码却没有?

服务帐户不需要提示用户访问,因为您必须进行设置。转到谷歌日历网站。 找到日历设置,然后转到日历选项卡,找到要访问的日历,然后单击"共享:编辑设置"添加服务帐户电子邮件地址,就像添加个人电子邮件地址一样。 这将为服务帐户提供与任何其他用户共享服务帐户相同的访问权限。

<?php
session_start();        
require_once 'Google/Client.php';
require_once 'Google/Service/Calendar.php';     
/************************************************   
 The following 3 values an befound in the setting   
 for the application you created on Google      
 Developers console.         Developers console.
 The Key file should be placed in a location     
 that is not accessable from the web. outside of 
 web root.   
 In order to access your GA account you must    
 Add the Email address as a user at the     
 ACCOUNT Level in the GA admin.         
 ************************************************/
$client_id = '1046123799103-nk421gjc2v8mlr2qnmmqaak04ntb1dbp.apps.googleusercontent.com';
$Email_address = '1046123799103-nk421gjc2v8mlr2qnmmqaak04ntb1dbp@developer.gserviceaccount.com';     
$key_file_location = '629751513db09cd21a941399389f33e5abd633c9-privatekey.p12';     
$client = new Google_Client();      
$client->setApplicationName("Client_Library_Examples");
$key = file_get_contents($key_file_location);    
// seproate additional scopes with a comma   
$scopes ="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly";   
$cred = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(    
    $Email_address,      
    array($scopes),     
    $key         
    );      
$client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
if($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {        
    $client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion($cred);       
}       
$service = new Google_Service_Calendar($client);    
?>
<html><body>
<?php
$calendarList  = $service->calendarList->listCalendarList();
print_r($calendarList);
while(true) {
    foreach ($calendarList->getItems() as $calendarListEntry) {
        echo "<a href='Oauth2.php?type=event&id=".$calendarListEntry->id." '>".$calendarListEntry->getSummary()."</a><br>n";
    }
    $pageToken = $calendarList->getNextPageToken();
    if ($pageToken) {
        $optParams = array('pageToken' => $pageToken);
        $calendarList = $service->calendarList->listCalendarList($optParams);
    } else {
        break;
    }
}    
?>
</html> 

从教程中翻录的代码 谷歌日历 API 与 PHP – 服务帐户

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