如何在StateListDrawable中设置可绘制的alpha值

Question

我想改变一个可绘制的alpha值，当它被按下。所以我创建了两个drawables并将它们放入StateListDrawable中，并为按下状态设置alpha值。但这就是行不通。

StateListDrawable content = new StateListDrawable();
Drawable contentSelected = this.getResources().getDrawable(
R.drawable.content_background);
contentSelected.mutate().setAlpha(100);
Drawable contentNormal = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.content_background);
content.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed }, contentSelected);
content.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled }, contentNormal);
ImageButton button = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.content_thumbnail);
button.setImageDrawable(content);

:我的最终解决方案是像这样创建一个BitmapDrawable的子类，修改onStateChange()方法中的alpha值

public AlphaAnimatedDrawable(Resources res, Bitmap bitmap) {
    super(res, bitmap);
    this.setState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_selected,
            android.R.attr.state_enabled });
}
private static final int PRESSED_ALPHA = 180;
private static final int REGULAR_ALPHA = 255;
@Override
protected boolean onStateChange(int[] states) {
    for (int state : states) {
        if (state == android.R.attr.state_pressed) {
            setAlpha(PRESSED_ALPHA);
        } else if (state == android.R.attr.state_selected) {
            setAlpha(REGULAR_ALPHA);
        } else if (state == android.R.attr.state_enabled) {
            setAlpha(REGULAR_ALPHA);
        }
    }
    return true;
}

Answer 1

这对我有用

  StateListDrawable drawable = new StateListDrawable();
  Bitmap enabledBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)mIcon).getBitmap();
  // Setting alpha directly just didn't work, so we draw a new bitmap!
  Bitmap disabledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
      mIcon.getIntrinsicWidth(),
      mIcon.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
  Canvas canvas = new Canvas(disabledBitmap);
  Paint paint = new Paint();
  paint.setAlpha(126);
  canvas.drawBitmap(enabledBitmap, 0, 0, paint);
  BitmapDrawable disabled = new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), disabledBitmap);
  drawable.addState(new int[] { -android.R.attr.state_enabled}, disabled);
  drawable.addState(StateSet.WILD_CARD, mIcon);