SHELL_NOTIFYICON:尝试引用不存在的令牌，没有显示图标

Question

我看到通知气球，但没有显示图标。在sessucel（返回true）呼叫后，请致电shell_notifyicon，有一个窗口错误：尝试引用不存在的令牌。主要问题是为什么我看不到图标？Windows 7与最新更新一起使用。

这是一个代码段：

namespace tray_tip
{
#define FINAL_INIT( tip, title, ic, icon_id, inst )
    if ( icon )
    {
        static const GUID myGUID = 
        {0x23977b55, 0x10e0, 0x4041, {0xb8, 0x62, 0xb1, 0x95, 0x41, 0x96, 0x36, 0x69}};
        data.guidItem = myGUID;
        data.dwInfoFlags |= NIF_ICON;
        ExtractIconEx( _T("task_dialog_test.ico"), 0, NULL, &(data.hIcon), 1 );
    }
    data.dwInfoFlags |= ic;
    _tcscpy_s( data.szInfo, tip );
    _tcscpy_s( data.szInfoTitle, title );
    static NOTIFYICONDATA data = {0};
    inline void init( HWND const & parent, UINT const & msg_id, UINT const & time_out = 30 )
    {
        ULONGLONG ullVersion = GetDllVersion( _T( "Shell32.dll" ) );
        if ( ullVersion > MAKEDLLVERULL ( 6,0,0,0 ) )
            data.cbSize = sizeof ( NOTIFYICONDATA );
        else if ( ullVersion == MAKEDLLVERULL( 6,0,0,0 ) )
            data.cbSize = sizeof( NOTIFYICONDATA_V3_SIZE );
        else if ( ullVersion >= MAKEDLLVERULL( 5,0,0,0 ) )
            data.cbSize = NOTIFYICONDATA_V2_SIZE;
        else 
            data.cbSize = NOTIFYICONDATA_V1_SIZE;
        data.hWnd = parent;
        data.uFlags = NIF_INFO | NIF_MESSAGE;// | NIF_SHOWTIP;
        data.uCallbackMessage = msg_id;
        data.uTimeout = time_out;
    }
    inline BOOL show( BOOL show = FALSE, TCHAR tip[256] = _T(""), TCHAR title[64] = _T(""), DWORD const & ic = NIIF_INFO, UINT const & icon = 0, HINSTANCE const & inst_h = NULL )
    {
        FINAL_INIT( tip, title, ic, icon, inst_h );
        return Shell_NotifyIcon( show == TRUE ? NIM_ADD : NIM_DELETE, &data ); // function checks if version can be changed if it was preset.
    }
}

Answer 1

o.k。，这是我对解决方案的建议。对于Windows 7，有一种识别图标的特定方法。通知区域中的每个图标都可以通过两种方式识别。注册表中宣布图标的GUID。这是Windows 7和以后的首选方法。与通知区域图标相关的窗口的句柄以及应用程序定义的图标标识符。此方法用于Windows Vista和更早的Windows。因此，当指定数据时。UIDWindows 7不应从父句柄和UID字段值中创建唯一的ID，而应从指定的GUID（全局唯一标识符）中创建ID。因此，当使用UID向通知区域图标发送任何消息时，ShellNotify_icon返回的零（错误ID）。但是，在创建GUID时，例如使用VS2010工具提供的工具GUIDGEN，该工具将获得机器网卡地址和ID，机器配置，当前日期和时间，随机组件，Windows 7将具有独特的ID来处理。您可能会从我对Hans Passant消息的评论中提到的链接中获得的更多信息。

这是一个代码段，它有效：

namespace tray_tip
{
#define FINAL_INIT( tip, title, ic, icon_id, inst_h )
    data.uFlags |= NIF_ICON;
    LoadIconMetric(inst_h, MAKEINTRESOURCE(icon_id), LIM_SMALL, &(data.hIcon));
    static const GUID ic_guid = { 0xa351efe, 0x9642, 0x4acc, { 0xb3, 0x25, 0xec, 0x1a, 0x49, 0x91, 0x75, 0xaf } };
    data.uFlags |= NIF_GUID;
    data.guidItem = ic_guid;
    data.dwStateMask = NIS_HIDDEN;
    data.dwInfoFlags |= ic;
    _tcscpy_s( data.szInfo, tip );
    _tcscpy_s( data.szInfoTitle, title );
//#define FINAL_INIT( tip, title, ic, icon_id, inst_h )
//  data.uFlags |= NIF_ICON;
//  LoadIconMetric(inst_h, MAKEINTRESOURCE(icon_id), LIM_SMALL, &(data.hIcon));
//  data.uID = icon_id,
//  data.dwStateMask = NIS_HIDDEN;
//  data.dwInfoFlags |= ic;
//  _tcscpy_s( data.szInfo, tip );
//  _tcscpy_s( data.szInfoTitle, title );
    static NOTIFYICONDATA data = {0};
    inline void init( HWND const & parent, UINT const & msg_id, UINT const & time_out = 30 )
    {
        ULONGLONG ullVersion = GetDllVersion( _T( "Shell32.dll" ) );
        if ( ullVersion > MAKEDLLVERULL ( 6,0,0,0 ) )
            data.cbSize = sizeof ( NOTIFYICONDATA );
        else if ( ullVersion == MAKEDLLVERULL( 6,0,0,0 ) )
            data.cbSize = sizeof( NOTIFYICONDATA_V3_SIZE );
        else if ( ullVersion >= MAKEDLLVERULL( 5,0,0,0 ) )
            data.cbSize = NOTIFYICONDATA_V2_SIZE;
        else 
            data.cbSize = NOTIFYICONDATA_V1_SIZE;
        data.hWnd = parent;
        data.uFlags = NIF_INFO | NIF_MESSAGE;
        data.uCallbackMessage = msg_id;
        data.uTimeout = time_out;
    }
    inline BOOL show( BOOL show = FALSE, TCHAR tip[256] = _T(""), TCHAR title[64] = _T(""), DWORD const & ic = NIIF_INFO, UINT const & icon_id = 0, HINSTANCE const & inst_h = NULL )
    {
        FINAL_INIT( tip, title, ic, icon_id, inst_h );
        data.dwState = show ? 0 : 1;
        static bool added = false;
        if ( added || ( !added && show ) )
        {
            added = true;
            return  Shell_NotifyIcon( show == TRUE ? NIM_ADD : NIM_DELETE, &data ); // function checks if version can be changed if it was preset.
        }
        else 
            return 0;
    }
} // namespace tray_tip