标准Python函数套接字。不幸的是,socketpair在Windows上不可用(截至Python 3.4.1),我怎么能写一个在Unix和Windows上都能工作的替代品?
Python 3.5包含Windows对socket.socketpair()
的支持。对于Python 2.7+,您可以在PyPi上使用backports.socketpair
包(我编写的):
import socket
import backports.socketpair
s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()
import socket
import errno
def create_sock_pair(port=0):
"""Create socket pair.
If socket.socketpair isn't available, we emulate it.
"""
# See if socketpair() is available.
have_socketpair = hasattr(socket, 'socketpair')
if have_socketpair:
client_sock, srv_sock = socket.socketpair()
return client_sock, srv_sock
# Create a non-blocking temporary server socket
temp_srv_sock = socket.socket()
temp_srv_sock.setblocking(False)
temp_srv_sock.bind(('', port))
port = temp_srv_sock.getsockname()[1]
temp_srv_sock.listen(1)
# Create non-blocking client socket
client_sock = socket.socket()
client_sock.setblocking(False)
try:
client_sock.connect(('localhost', port))
except socket.error as err:
# EWOULDBLOCK is not an error, as the socket is non-blocking
if err.errno != errno.EWOULDBLOCK:
raise
# Use select to wait for connect() to succeed.
import select
timeout = 1
readable = select.select([temp_srv_sock], [], [], timeout)[0]
if temp_srv_sock not in readable:
raise Exception('Client socket not connected in {} second(s)'.format(timeout))
srv_sock, _ = temp_srv_sock.accept()
return client_sock, srv_sock