来自消息的 AREL 联盟和最新对话



我需要一个消息列表,其中每个消息都是当前用户和每个其他用户之间"对话"中的最新消息。

此问题中描述了相同的查询

到目前为止,我的代码是:

t1 = Arel::Table.new(:messages, :as => 't1')
t2 = Arel::Table.new(:messages, :as => 't2')
convs1 = t1.
          project(
                  t1[:receiver_user_id].as('other_user_id'), 
                  t1[:receiver_user_id].as('receiver_user_id'), 
                  t1[:sender_user_id].as('sender_user_id'), 
                  t1[:created_at].as('created_at')
                 ).
          where(t1[:sender_user_id].eq(user.id))
convs2 = t2.project(
                  t2[:sender_user_id].as('other_user_id'), 
                  t2[:receiver_user_id].as('receiver_user_id'), 
                  t2[:sender_user_id].as('sender_user_id'), 
                  t2[:created_at].as('created_at')
                 ).
          where(t2[:receiver_user_id].eq(user.id))
conv = convs1.union(convs2)

首先,我收到一个错误:

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: Mysql2::Error: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check 
  the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 
  'UNION SELECT `t2`...

如果我在下面生成的 sql 中手动将"UNION"替换为"UNION ALL",这将起作用。上述代码conv.to_sql产生:

SELECT `t1`.`receiver_user_id` AS other_user_id, 
       `t1`.`receiver_user_id` AS receiver_user_id, `
        t1`.`sender_user_id` AS sender_user_id, 
       `t1`.`created_at` AS created_at 
  FROM `messages` `t1` 
 WHERE `t1`.`sender_user_id` = 50 
UNION 
SELECT `t2`.`sender_user_id` AS other_user_id, 
       `t2`.`receiver_user_id` AS receiver_user_id, 
       `t2`.`sender_user_id` AS sender_user_id, 
       `t2`.`created_at` AS created_at 
  FROM `messages` `t2` 
 WHERE `t2`.`receiver_user_id` = 50

知道为什么会出现MySQL UNION错误。是阿雷尔虫吗?其次,任何关于完成查询的帮助将不胜感激。

更新:使用 Arel::Nodes::Union.new works

我认为这更可能是mysql错误,这是一个mySQL错误文本。这里讨论了类似的事情,但不完全是这个问题。

尝试迁移到另一个 sql 服务器,然后再次检查,或者如果union all有效,请使用以下命令:

conv = convs1.union(convs2, :all)

基于文档。

问题实际上出在 sql 中的括号上。如果我运行,它可以工作:

Message.find_by_sql conv.to_sql.delete('()')

删除前导"("和尾随")"

奇怪。。我不知道如何链接它以完成查询。(Arel::Nodes::Union 没有组方法)。这是 Rails 3.1.4

我遇到了类似的问题,并按如下方式解决了它:

  def last_messages
    Message.find_by_sql("
          SELECT  messages.*,
                  (IF(recipient_id = #{id}, 0,1)) as outlast,
                  users.avatar_name,
                  users.name 
          FROM messages 
          INNER JOIN users 
              ON users.id=(IF(recipient_id = #{id}, sender_id,recipient_id))
          WHERE messages.id IN 
              ( SELECT max(id)
                FROM messages
                WHERE recipient_id = #{id} OR sender_id = #{id}
                GROUP BY (IF(recipient_id = #{id}, sender_id, recipient_id))
              )
          ORDER BY messages.id DESC")
  end

这是我最后使用的代码

all_msgs = Message.where("messages.sender_user_id = ? OR messages.receiver_user_id = ?",
                                     user.id, user.id)
msg_ids = all_msgs.select("sender_user_id, receiver_user_id, max(id) as max_id")
.group(:sender_user_id, :receiver_user_id).map { |m| m.max_id }
all_msgs = all_msgs.where(:id => msg_ids)

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