共享首选项编辑器混淆值

Question

在我的文本转语音风格的应用程序中，我可以设置语音的速度和音高，还可以设置2个用于超声波音高设置的变量。如果我设置速度和音高并退出设置菜单，一切都很好，问题是如果我按下完成按钮并且频率分析仪运行并设置超声波变量，变量会保存在首选项编辑器中的错误位置，导致速度和音高设置为超声波值， 我已经尝试了 2 天来修复它，但没有任何效果，下面是相关代码，如果您需要更多，请问，任何人都可以看到我做错了什么吗？

编辑：这是一个显示问题的apk，转到设置菜单(从工具栏右上角)设置速度和音高，按完成，关闭应用程序，打开应用程序，转到设置，您将看到设置为速度和音高的荒谬值 犬类遥控器 apk

类开始时的相关初始化变量：

public SharedPreferences appPreferences;
boolean settingUp=false;
int result = 0;
int remote = 0;
int settingLanguage=0;
private float progress = (float) 1.0;
private float progress2 = (float) 1.0;
private static final String LSTYLE = "usa";//language
private static final String MYPITCH = "1.0";//normal use voice pitch
private static final String MYSPEED = "1.0";//normal use voice speed
private static final String ULTRADOG = "1.0";//22000 +/- user pitch khz
private static final String ULTRACAT = "1.0";//48000 +/- user pitch khz
private static final String HUMANDOGCAT = "0";//human=0, dog=1, cat=2
private static final String REMOTE = "0";//speak through device=0, speak 
//through remote bluetooth speaker=1
private TextView edit;
private TextView edit2;
private Button edit3;
private Button edit4;
private Button edit5;
private Button edit6;
private TextView edit7;
private ImageButton edit8;
private Button edit9;
private CheckBox ckultra;
private CheckBox cklocal;
private CheckBox ckultra2;
private SeekBar cpitch;
private SeekBar cspeed;
AudioRecord mAudioRecord;
int freq = 11025;
int Nb;
int N;
int running=0;
double FreqMin = 0;
double FreqMax = 2300;
int muestras = 1000;
double PI2n = 2 * Math.PI/muestras;
double FreqMuestras=freq/muestras;
int indMin = (int) (FreqMin/FreqMuestras);
int indMax = (int) (FreqMax/FreqMuestras);
double newFrequency = 170;
double freakMin=170;
double freakMax=170;
double mean=170;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_canine_start);
appPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);

此按钮在首选项编辑器中设置音高

edit3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Globals g = (Globals) getApplication();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = appPreferences.edit();
float pitch = g.getData2();
if (pitch < 0.1) pitch = (float) 0.1;
editor.putFloat(MYPITCH, pitch);
editor.commit();
tts.setPitch(pitch);
}
});

此按钮在首选项编辑器中设置速度，如果您需要查看滑块和复选框代码，我还在此处包含滑块和复选框代码

edit4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Globals g = (Globals) getApplication();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor2 = appPreferences.edit();
float speed=g.getData3();
if (speed < 0.1) speed = (float) 0.1;
editor2.putFloat(MYSPEED, speed);
editor2.commit();
tts.setSpeechRate(speed);
}
});
//slider bars to get pitch and speed
cpitch.setProgress(1);
edit.setText("Adjust voice Pitch: " + cpitch.getProgress());
cpitch.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
Globals g = (Globals) getApplication();
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar cpitch, int progresValue, boolean fromUser) {
progress = (float) (progresValue * 0.1);
edit.setText("Adjust voice pitch: " + progress);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar cpitch) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar cpitch) {
edit.setText("Adjust voice pitch: " + progress);
g.setData2(progress);
}
});
cspeed.setProgress(1);
edit2.setText("Adjust voice speed: " + cspeed.getProgress());
cspeed.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
Globals g = (Globals) getApplication();
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar cspeed, int progresValue2, boolean fromUser2) {
progress2 = (float) (progresValue2 * 0.1);
edit2.setText("Adjust voice speed: " + progress2);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar cspeed) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar cspeed) {
edit2.setText("Adjust voice speed: " + progress2);
g.setData3(progress2);
}
});
}
//check boxes
class clicker implements CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener {
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
boolean isChecked) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor5 = appPreferences.edit();
if (isChecked) {
if (buttonView == ckultra) {
editor5.putInt(HUMANDOGCAT, 1).commit();
ckultra2.setChecked(false);
}
if (buttonView == ckultra2) {
editor5.putInt(HUMANDOGCAT, 2).commit();
ckultra.setChecked(false);
}
if (buttonView == cklocal) {
editor5.putInt(REMOTE, 1).commit();
}
}
if (!isChecked) {
if (buttonView == ckultra) {
editor5.putInt(HUMANDOGCAT, 0).commit();
}
if (buttonView == ckultra2) {
editor5.putInt(HUMANDOGCAT, 0).commit();
}
if (buttonView == cklocal) {
editor5.putInt(REMOTE, 0).commit();
}
}
}
}

此按钮是导致错误的代码的开头

edit6.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
edit7.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
edit8.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
edit9.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
edit.setVisibility(View.GONE);
edit2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
edit3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
edit4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
edit5.setVisibility(View.GONE);
edit6.setVisibility(View.GONE);
cpitch.setVisibility(View.GONE);
cspeed.setVisibility(View.GONE);
ckultra.setVisibility(View.GONE);
ckultra2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
cklocal.setVisibility(View.GONE);
speakIT("Completed.");
Spectrometer_Start();
}
});
//analyze pitch to set ultrasound variables
public void Spectrometer_Start() {
try {
Nb = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(freq, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT) * 4;
N = Nb * Byte.SIZE / Short.SIZE;
mAudioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, freq, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, Nb);
mAudioRecord.startRecording();
running=1;
analizer();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException i) {
}
}

此方法将超声设置保存在首选项编辑器中的错误位置

public void analizer() {
int a=10;
while(tts.isSpeaking())
{
a-=1;
if(a==0)
{
short[] data= new short[muestras];
try {
mAudioRecord.read(data, 0, muestras-1);
Dft(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
a=10;
}
}
mAudioRecord.stop();
mAudioRecord.release();
Globals g = (Globals) getApplication();
running=0;
mean=((freakMax-freakMin)*0.5)+freakMin;
float calcDog = (float) (22000 / mean);
float calcCat = (float) (48000 / mean);
g.setData4(calcDog);
g.setData5(calcCat);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor7 = appPreferences.edit();
editor7.putFloat(ULTRADOG, calcDog);
editor7.putFloat(ULTRACAT, calcCat);
editor7.commit();
}
public void Dft(short[] inreal) {
for (int k = indMin; k < indMax; k++)
{
float sumreal = 0;
float sumimag = 0;
float PI2kn= (float) (PI2n * k);
for (int t = 0; t < muestras; t++) {
double angle = t*PI2kn;
sumreal +=  inreal[t] * Math.cos(angle);
sumimag += inreal[t] * Math.sin(angle);
}
newFrequency = (Math.sqrt(sumreal * sumreal + sumimag * sumimag));
if (newFrequency < freakMin && newFrequency >= 85) {
freakMin = newFrequency;
}
if (newFrequency > freakMax && newFrequency <= 255) {
freakMax = newFrequency;
}
}
}

此按钮启动输入的语音，并从首选项编辑器接收错误的值

edit9.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String sendComands= edit7.getText().toString();
if (!sendComands.equals("") && settingLanguage == 0){
float NPITCH = appPreferences.getFloat(MYPITCH, (float) 1.0);
float NSPEED = appPreferences.getFloat(MYSPEED, (float) 1.0);
float UDOG = appPreferences.getFloat(ULTRADOG, (float) 1.0);
float UCAT = appPreferences.getFloat(ULTRACAT, (float) 1.0);
int HDC = appPreferences.getInt(HUMANDOGCAT, 0);
switch (HDC) {
case 0:
tts.setPitch(NPITCH);
break;
case 1:
tts.setPitch(UDOG);
break;
case 2:
tts.setPitch(UCAT);
break;
}
tts.setSpeechRate(NSPEED);
speakIT(sendComands);
edit7.setHint("Enter text to send");
settingUp=false;
}
if (settingLanguage == 1) {
countryC(sendComands);
settingLanguage=0;
edit7.setHint("Enter text to send");
edit9.setText("Send");
edit7.setVisibility(View.GONE);
edit9.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
});

工具栏中的"我的设置"菜单带有注释，因此您知道哪些对象执行哪些操作

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.canine_start, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Globals g = (Globals) getApplication();
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
edit.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//pitch slider text
edit2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//speed slider text
edit3.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//button - set pitch
edit4.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//button - set speed
edit5.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//button - test speak
edit6.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//button - finished with settings
edit7.setVisibility(View.GONE);//edit text - text to speech
edit8.setVisibility(View.GONE);//image button - speech recognition start
edit9.setVisibility(View.GONE);//button - speak edit7 text
cpitch.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//slider - adjust voice pitch
cspeed.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//slider - adjust voice speed
ckultra.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//checkbox - ultrasound dog on/off
ckultra2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//checkbox - ultrasound cat on/off
cklocal.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//checkbox - send to bluetooth/local device
settingUp=true;
return true;
}

Answer 1

您使用无效键将值存储在共享首选项中：

这些值用作键：

private static final String MYPITCH = "1.0";
private static final String MYSPEED = "1.0";
private static final String ULTRADOG = "1.0";
private static final String ULTRACAT = "1.0";

在这里存储值

editor.putFloat(MYPITCH, pitch);
editor2.putFloat(MYSPEED, speed);
editor7.putFloat(ULTRADOG, calcDog);
editor7.putFloat(ULTRACAT, calcCat);

并在这里获取值

float NPITCH = appPreferences.getFloat(MYPITCH, (float) 1.0);
float NSPEED = appPreferences.getFloat(MYSPEED, (float) 1.0);
float UDOG = appPreferences.getFloat(ULTRADOG, (float) 1.0);
float UCAT = appPreferences.getFloat(ULTRACAT, (float) 1.0);

您应该改用唯一且有意义的键：

private static final String MYPITCH = "my_pitch";
private static final String MYSPEED = "my_speed";
private static final String ULTRADOG = "ultra_dog";
private static final String ULTRACAT = "ultra_cat";