RxSwift;视图控制器从未取消初始化



我有一个ViewController(称为MainViewController),它由ViewModel(称为MainViewModel)支持。

视图模型有一个变量,用于定义哪个子视图控制器MainViewController应呈现为其子级。

我的问题是,当一个孩子被带走以支持另一个孩子时,它永远不会被deinit

代码如下:

主视图控制器:

class MainViewController: UIViewController {
var viewModel: MainViewModel!
private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
viewModel.viewController
.subscribe(onNext: { [weak self] vc in
self?.newVc(vc)
})
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
static func instantiate(viewModel: MainViewModel) -> MainViewController {
let vc = MainViewController()
vc.viewModel = viewModel
return vc
}
private func newVc(_ vc: UIViewController) {
remove(childViewController: children.first)
addFullScreen(childViewController: vc)
}
}

主视图模型:

class MainViewModel {
lazy var viewController: Observable<UIViewController> = {
return Observable.just(ColorViewController(.green))
.delay(RxTimeInterval.seconds(3), scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
.startWith(ColorViewController(.yellow))
}()
}

你在MainViewModelviewController变量中看到,它首先发出一个黄色的 ColorViewController,3 秒后发出一个绿色的。ColorViewController是UIViewController的基本子类,具有彩色视图和覆盖的deinit方法。当删除黄色 ColorViewController 时,不会调用此方法。

谁持有对黄色 ColorViewController 的引用,以及如何修复它?

奖金代码:

extension UIViewController {
public func addFullScreen(childViewController child: UIViewController) {
guard child.parent == nil else { return }
addChild(child)
view.addSubview(child.view)
child.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
view.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: child.view.leadingAnchor),
view.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: child.view.trailingAnchor),
view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: child.view.topAnchor),
view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: child.view.bottomAnchor)
])
child.didMove(toParent: self)
}
public func remove(childViewController child: UIViewController?) {
guard let child = child else { return }
guard child.parent != nil else { return }
child.willMove(toParent: nil)
child.view.removeFromSuperview()
child.removeFromParent()
}
}

更新:

所以我将viewController变量更改为:

lazy var viewController: Observable<UIViewController> = {
return Observable<Int>.interval(RxTimeInterval.seconds(3), scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
.scan(0, accumulator: { (prev, next) -> Int in return prev + 1 })
.map { index -> UIViewController in
let modul = index % 3
print("Index: (index): (modul)")
switch modul {
case 0: return ColorViewController(.yellow, tag: "Yellow")
case 1: return ColorViewController(.blue, tag: "Blue")
case 2: return ColorViewController(.green, tag: "Green")
default: return ColorViewController(.red, tag: "Red")
}
}.startWith(ColorViewController(.cyan, tag: "Initial 1"),
ColorViewController(.purple, tag: "Initial 2"))
.take(10)
}()

现在我看到.map中生成的所有ColorViewController都按预期取消初始化。但是传递到.startWith的两个,永远不会被取消初始化,即使在.take(10)导致可观察量完成之后也是如此。这对任何人都有意义吗?

打开可视内存调试器,找出谁在保留要释放的视图控制器。这是一篇关于它的文章:https://useyourloaf.com/blog/xcode-visual-memory-debugger/

还有一段来自苹果的视频:https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2018/416

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