在此处(在回收箱中列出文件(我找到了一个 @Smile4ever帖子,说明如何获取Recycle Bin中的文件的原始位置:
(New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application).NameSpace(0x0a).Items()
|select @{n="OriginalLocation";e={$_.ExtendedProperty("{9B174B33-40FF-11D2-A27E-00C04FC30871} 2")}},Name
| export-csv -delimiter "" -path C:UsersUserNameDesktoprecycleBinFiles.txt -NoTypeInformation
(gc C:UsersUserNameDesktoprecycleBinFiles.txt | select -Skip 1)
| % {$_.Replace('"','')}
| set-content C:UsersUserNameDesktoprecycleBinFiles.txt
我想在某个地方复制它们(如果我被告知其中有些不会被删除,有人空的回收箱(。
在这里$shell = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$recycleBin = $shell.Namespace(0xA) #Recycle Bin
$recycleBin.Items() | %{Copy-Item $_.Path ("C:Temp{0}" -f $_.Name)}
他们工作正常,但是我需要更多的东西。
我对PowerShell一无所知,但是我想做的是:对于Recycle Bin中的每个文件,可以在备份文件夹C: temp中创建其原始位置文件夹并在此处复制文件(因此我不会有更多具有相同名称的文件的问题(。
,然后将c: temp。
拉链有没有办法这样做?谢谢!
您应该能够这样做:
# Set a folder path INSIDE the C:Temp folder to collect the files and folders
$outputPath = 'C:TempRecycleBackup'
# afterwards, a zip file is created in 'C:Temp' with filename 'RecycleBackup.zip'
$shell = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$recycleBin = $shell.Namespace(0xA)
$recycleBin.Items() | ForEach-Object {
# see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/shellfolderitem-extendedproperty
$originalPath = $_.ExtendedProperty("{9B174B33-40FF-11D2-A27E-00C04FC30871} 2")
# get the root disk from that original path
$originalRoot = [System.IO.Path]::GetPathRoot($originalPath)
# remove the root from the OriginalPath
$newPath = $originalPath.Substring($originalRoot.Length)
# change/remove the : and characters in the root for output
if ($originalRoot -like '?:*') {
# a local path. X: --> X
$newRoot = $originalRoot.Substring(0,1)
}
else {
# UNC path. \servershare --> server_share
$newRoot = $originalRoot.Trim("") -replace '\', '_'
#""# you can remove this dummy comment to restore syntax highlighting in SO
}
$newPath = Join-Path -Path $outputPath -ChildPath "$newRoot$newPath"
# if this new path does not exist yet, create it
if (!(Test-Path -Path $newPath -PathType Container)) {
New-Item -Path $newPath -ItemType Directory | Out-Null
}
# copy the file or folder with its original name to the new output path
Copy-Item -Path $_.Path -Destination (Join-Path -Path $newPath -ChildPath $_.Name) -Force -Recurse
}
# clean up the Com object when done
[System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($shell) | Out-Null
[System.GC]::Collect()
[System.GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
$shell = $null
以下代码需要PowerShell版本5
# finally, create a zip file of this RecycleBackup folder and everything in it.
# append a '*' to the $outputPath variable to enable recursing the folder
$zipPath = Join-Path -Path $outputPath -ChildPath '*'
$zipFile = '{0}.zip' -f $outputPath.TrimEnd("")
#""# you can remove this dummy comment to restore syntax highlighting in SO
# remove the zip file if it already exists
if(Test-Path $zipFile -PathType Leaf) { Remove-item $zipFile -Force }
Compress-Archive -Path $zipPath -CompressionLevel Optimal -DestinationPath $zipFile -Force
在版本5
的PowerShell中创建一个ZIP文件如果您没有PowerShell 5或UP,则Compress-Archive
不可用。
要从C:TempRecycleBackup
创建ZIP文件,您可以做到这一点:
$zipFile = '{0}.zip' -f $outputPath.TrimEnd("")
#""# you can remove this dummy comment to restore syntax highlighting in SO
# remove the zip file if it already exists
if(Test-Path $zipFile -PathType Leaf) { Remove-item $zipFile -Force }
Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.IO.Compression.FileSystem'
[System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::CreateFromDirectory($outputPath, $zipFile)
当然,您也可以使用像7ZIP这样的第三方软件。网上有很多示例如何在powershell中使用它,例如在这里
根据您的最后一个请求,以在创建ZIP之后删除" RecycleBackup"文件夹
Remove-Item -Path $outputPath -Recurse -Force
希望有帮助