Swift/XCode 构建错误:无法将 [Die] 类型的值转换为预期的参数类型 [Die]

Question

使用XCode 8.3.3，我相信它使用 Swift 3.1，但不是 100% 确定(你怎么知道？(。 这是完整的代码。 请注意，当我将其粘贴到干净的操场中时，我不会收到任何错误。 但是在XCode项目中，我在单元测试中的"let dice = Dice(withArrayOfDie： arrayOfDie("行上出现构建错误：

let defaultFaceCount = 6
let defaultDieCount = 6
func randomInt(withMaxValue maxValue: Int) -> Int {
return Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(maxValue))) + 1
}
class Die
{
private let m_faceCount: Int     // Constant only set in init
private var m_faceValue: Int?
init(numFaces initialFaceCount: Int, withValue initialFaceValue: Int) {
// Make sure number of faces is greater than 0.
m_faceCount = (initialFaceCount > 0) ? initialFaceCount : defaultFaceCount
// Make sure face value is in proper range.
if initialFaceValue == 0 || initialFaceValue > m_faceCount {
m_faceValue = randomInt(withMaxValue: m_faceCount)
}
else {
m_faceValue = abs(initialFaceValue)
}
}
convenience init(numFaces initialFaceCount: Int) {
self.init(numFaces: initialFaceCount,
withValue: randomInt(withMaxValue: initialFaceCount))
}
convenience init() {
self.init(numFaces: defaultFaceCount)
}
var faceValue: Int {
get {
return m_faceValue!
}
}
var faceCount: Int {
get {
return m_faceCount
}
}
func roll() {
// face values are 1 based!
m_faceValue = randomInt(withMaxValue: m_faceCount)
}
}
class Dice {
var m_dice: [Die]
var m_occurrencesOf: [Int]
// Init with a pre-initialized array of Die.  Every Die in
//   the array must have the same face count.
init(withArrayOfDie: [Die]) {
var faceCount = defaultFaceCount
if withArrayOfDie.isEmpty {
// If there are no dice, add defaults.
m_dice = [Die]()
for _ in 1...defaultDieCount {
m_dice.append(Die(numFaces: defaultFaceCount))
}
}
else {
m_dice = withArrayOfDie
faceCount = m_dice[0].faceCount
}
// Keep trace of # of occurrences of each face value.
m_occurrencesOf = Array(repeating: 0, count: faceCount)
for die in m_dice {
m_occurrencesOf[die.faceValue - 1] += 1
}
}
// Init numDice dice, each with numFaces.
convenience init(numDice count: Int, numFaces faceCount: Int) {
var dice = [Die]()
for _ in 1...count {
dice.append(Die(numFaces: faceCount))
}
self.init(withArrayOfDie: dice)
}
// Init defaultDieCount dice, each with defaultFaceCount faces.
convenience init() {
self.init(numDice: defaultDieCount, numFaces: defaultFaceCount)
}
var count: Int {
return m_dice.count
}
// Retrieve the die at the specified (0 based) index.
func die(atIndex index: Int) -> Die? {
if !m_dice.isEmpty && index >= 0 && index < m_dice.count {
return m_dice[index]
} 
return nil
}
subscript(index: Int) -> Die? {
get {
return die(atIndex: index)
}
}
}
// Unit Test
var arrayOfDie = [Die]()
for i in 1...6 {
arrayOfDie.append(Die())
}
let dice = Dice(withArrayOfDie: arrayOfDie)
// XCTAssertEqual(6, dice.count)

我在"let dice = Dice(withArrayOfDie： arrayOfDie("一行上收到构建错误"无法将 [Die] 类型的值转换为预期的参数类型 [Die]"。 无法弄清楚为什么作为骰子数组的参数与预期的 init 参数类型不匹配。

谢谢！

Answer 1

摆脱()var m_dice: [Die]()

class Dice {
var m_dice: [Die]
init(withArrayOfDie dice: [Die]) {
m_dice = dice
}
}