我正在尝试为我想作为可变引用获取的类型实现From
,所以我将其插入&mut TheType
,但是我如何正确调用from
?我执行的尝试失败了,因为它尝试进行反射(来自 TheType 的类型(或无法(或不知道如何(从类型&mut TheType
调用from
。
希望代码能更好地解释它:
enum Component {
Position(Point),
//other stuff
}
struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32,
}
impl<'a> std::convert::From<&'a mut Component> for &'a mut Point {
fn from(comp: &'a mut Component) -> &mut Point {
// If let or match for Components that can contain Points
if let &mut Component::Position(ref mut point) = comp {
point
} else { panic!("Cannot make a Point out of this component!"); }
}
}
// Some function somewhere where I know for a fact that the component passed can contain a Point. And I need to modify the contained Point. I could do if let or match here, but that would easily bloat my code since there's a few other Components I want to implement similar Froms and several functions like this one.
fn foo(..., component: &mut Component) {
// Error: Tries to do a reflexive From, expecting a Point, not a Component
// Meaning it is trying to make a regular point, and then grab a mutable ref out of it, right?
let component = &mut Point::from(component)
// I try to do this, but seems like this is not a thing.
let component = (&mut Point)::from(component) // Error: unexpected ':'
...
}
我在这里想做的事情可能吗?上面的impl From
编译得很好,只是逃脱了我的召唤。
一种方法是指定component
的类型,如下所示:
let component: &mut Point = From::from(component);
正如西蒙·怀特黑德(Simon Whitehead(指出的那样,更惯用的方法是使用相应的函数into()
:
let component: &mut Point = component.into();
正确的语法是:
let component = <&mut Point>::from(component);
它本质上是没有前导::
的"涡轮鱼"语法。