融合的位置问题 - 地理本地化行不通

Question

我必须使用所有可用的传感器之一（例如WiFi，GPS，Data ECC）来实现一个函数，该函数返回用户的当前地理位置。

我在寻找有关它的信息，找到了几种解决方案，目前让我感兴趣的解决方案是使用"融合位置"，但我没有找到指南或完整的使用示例。

这是我当前使用的代码：

public class LocationService extends Service {
private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient;
private SettingsClient mSettingsClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private LocationSettingsRequest mLocationSettingsRequest;
private LocationCallback mLocationCallback;
private Location mCurrentLocation;
private Boolean mRequestingLocationUpdates;
private WriteInLogFile wil = new WriteInLogFile();
@Override
public void onCreate() {
    try {
        DbGest db = DbGest.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
        String deviceType = db.getSetting("deviceType");
        long updateInterval;
        if (deviceType.compareToIgnoreCase("smartphone") == 0) {
            updateInterval = Long.parseLong(db.getSetting("pollGPSPhone"));
        } else {
            updateInterval = Long.parseLong(db.getSetting("pollGPSTablet"));
        }
        long updateInMillisecond = updateInterval / 2;
        mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
        mLocationRequest.setInterval(updateInterval);
        mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(updateInMillisecond);
        mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);

        mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
        mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
        mSettingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this);
        mLocationCallback = new LocationCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
                super.onLocationResult(locationResult);
                mCurrentLocation = locationResult.getLastLocation();
                updateLocation();
            }
        };

        LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder();
        builder.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
        builder.setNeedBle(true);
        mLocationSettingsRequest = builder.build();
        startLocationUpdates();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        wil.WriteFile("1)LocationService - Exception: " + e.toString());
    }
}

public void startLocationUpdates() {
    if (!mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
        mRequestingLocationUpdates = true;
        mSettingsClient.checkLocationSettings(mLocationSettingsRequest).addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<LocationSettingsResponse>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(LocationSettingsResponse locationSettingsResponse) {
                if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, mLocationCallback, Looper.myLooper());
                }
            }
        }).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                wil.WriteFile("2)LocationService - Exception: " + e.toString());
            }
        });
    }
}

private void stopLocationUpdates() {
    if (!mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
        return;
    }
    mFusedLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(mLocationCallback).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
        @Override
        public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Void> task) {
            mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
        }
    });
}

private void updateLocation() {
    if (mCurrentLocation != null) {   
    DbGest.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).insertIntoLastPositionKnown(mCurrentLocation, getApplicationContext());
    }
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    stopLocationUpdates();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return null;
} }

如果我通过Wi-Fi连接到网络，则代码工作在这种情况下都可以很好地工作，但是当我切换3G时，出现错误时：

com.google.android.gms.common.api.resolvablepiexception：6： Resolution_required

在gradle中：

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:11.6.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:11.6.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.6.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:11.6.2'

我不知道解决这个问题...

Answer 1

获得位置可能会有一些时间，我建议在后台处理它会使体验更加顺畅。检查您是否获得了许可，并且在应用程序中已启用了权限。如果您需要进一步的帮助，请发布日志。我已经尝试了此代码，并且可以正常工作！

    private void getUserLocation() {
    FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        mFusedLocationClient.getLastLocation()
                .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Location>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(Location location) {
                        if (location != null) {
                            latitude = location.getLatitude();
                            longitude = location.getLongitude();
                        }
                    }
                });
    }
}

Answer 2

捕获相同错误的任何人：当您致电

时会出现

 new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);

或

 LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder();
    builder.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);

解决方案 - 不要致电.addlocationRequest（...）当我在添加请求的同时，我在builder.addLocationRequest和task = client.checkLocationSettings(builder.build())的同时致电时发生了此错误。请参阅https://developer.android.com/training/location/change-location-settings#get-settings