我的用例就是:
- 我有2个Angular5库。
- 两个库都从以下项目克隆:https://github.com/robisim74/angular-library-starter
- 我有一个由Lerna管理的MonorePo
- 儿童库有一个非常简单的指令,父库需要使用该指令。
儿童库的代码
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import {CommonModule} from "@angular/common";
@NgModule({
imports: [CommonModule],
declarations: [
SampleDirective
],
exports: [
SampleDirective
]
})
export class ChildModule { }
儿童库中的指令代码
import {Directive, PLATFORM_ID, Inject} from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
selector: '.sample'
})
export class SampleDirective {
constructor(@Inject(PLATFORM_ID) private _element: Object) {
}
}
在父母中,我安装了子模块,我正在进行以下简单的单元测试
import {async, ComponentFixture, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {ChildModule} from "@nz/child-lib";
@Component({
selector: 'nz-host',
template: `
<div class="sample"></div>
`
})
export class TestWrapperComponent{}
describe('injection problem', () => {
let testFixture: ComponentFixture<TestWrapperComponent>;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [TestWrapperComponent],
imports: [ChildModule]
});
}));
beforeEach(async(() => {
testFixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestWrapperComponent);
testFixture.detectChanges();
}));
it('test', () => {
expect(true).toBe(true);
});
});
运行测试时,我会收到以下错误:
staticinjectorerror [IndectionToken Platform ID]: NullinjectorError:没有注入式平台ID的提供商! 错误:staticinjectorerror [InjectionToken Platform ID]: at _nullinjector.get(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:923:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3517:19( 在resolvetken(webpack://node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1211:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3805:24( 在TryResolvetken(webpack://node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1153:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3747:16( 在staticinjector.get(webpack://node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1024:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3618:20( 在resolvetken(webpack://node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1211:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3805:24( 在TryResolvetken(webpack://node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1153:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3747:16( 在staticinjector.get(webpack://node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1024:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3618:20( 在resolvengmoduledep(webpack://node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:10584:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:13178:25( 在ngmoduleref_.get(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:11805:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:14399:16( 在Resolvedep(webpack://node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:12301:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:14895:45(
我的 package.json 是这样:
"dependencies": {
"tslib": "^1.7.1"
},
"peerDependencies": {
"@angular/common": ">= 5.0.0",
"@angular/core": ">= 5.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular/animations": "5.0.0",
"@angular/common": "5.0.0",
"@angular/compiler": "5.0.0",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "5.0.0",
"@angular/core": "5.0.0",
"@angular/platform-browser": "5.0.0",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "5.0.0",
"@angular/platform-server": "5.0.0",
"@compodoc/compodoc": "1.0.3",
"@nz/child-lib": "^0.0.1",
"@types/jasmine": "2.6.2",
"@types/node": "8.0.47",
"chalk": "2.3.0",
"codelyzer": "4.0.2",
"core-js": "2.5.1",
"istanbul-instrumenter-loader": "3.0.0",
"jasmine-core": "2.8.0",
"karma": "1.7.1",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "2.2.0",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "1.3.0",
"karma-jasmine": "1.1.0",
"karma-sourcemap-loader": "0.3.7",
"karma-spec-reporter": "0.0.31",
"karma-webpack": "2.0.5",
"reflect-metadata": "0.1.10",
"rollup": "0.50.0",
"rollup-plugin-license": "0.5.0",
"rollup-plugin-node-resolve": "3.0.0",
"rollup-plugin-sourcemaps": "0.4.2",
"rxjs": "5.5.2",
"shelljs": "0.7.8",
"source-map-loader": "0.2.3",
"ts-loader": "3.1.1",
"tslint": "5.8.0",
"tslint-angular": "1.0.0",
"typescript": "2.4.2",
"uglify-js": "3.1.6",
"webpack": "3.8.1",
"zone.js": "0.8.18"
}
即使使用以下代码嘲笑platform_id
{provide: PLATFORM_ID, useValue: 'browser'}
错误仍然存在。
symlinks
套件我有一个新理论,为什么它发生在我的末端。我认为,由于我正在使用 lerna 来管理我的软件包和软件包依赖关系。而且由于我通过Lerna将子模块添加到主机模块中,因此Lerna在主机的节点模块中创建了子模块的符号链接。因此,我的理论是,当我们使用的图书馆与之相关时,DI无法确定他需要注入的内容。试图弄清楚如何使用-preserve-symlinks
运行测试非常感谢
,所以问题确实是符号链接。在您的Node_Modules中使用符号链接或使用Lerna(将内部软件包与Symlink链接(等软件包管理工具时。比角度不知道如何正确注入项目。
我的解决方案是在运行测试之前删除Symlinks用硬拷贝安装软件包,然后运行测试。
我遇到了Angular 6多模型项目和Lerna的同一问题。
首先,有一个名为preserveSymLinks
的选项将其设置为Angular Configuration File中的true
(Angular 6中的angular.json
(。
之后,我能够将模块与符号链接链接到我的项目,而不是将模块链接到Lerna链接。我还不知道为什么,但是我必须在Windows环境上使用MKLink命令来执行此操作。