创建取消按钮..如何在 Node/Express.js 中完全中止请求



我想在我的应用程序中创建一个"取消"按钮。按钮要取消的请求包含一个Promise.all,由于另一端的 API 速率限制,通常需要几分钟才能完成。

如果我有这样的路线:

router.get('/api/my_route', (req, res, next) => {
//imagine this takes about 2 minutes to complete and send back the 200.
//The user changes their mind and wants to cancel it at the 1 minute mark.
  fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/albums")
    .then(first_response => first_response.json())
    .then(arr => Promise.all(arr.map(item => 
       fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users")
       .then(second_response => second_response.json())
       .then(value => console.log(value))
      )))
    .then(() => {
        res.status(200);   
    });
});

您如何取消此操作并在发出承诺请求的过程中完全中止它?

您可以使用

AbortController来中止获取请求并侦听请求上的close事件以了解客户端关闭了连接:

router.get('/api/my_route', (req, res, next) => {
  // we create a new AbortController to abort the fetch request
  const controller = new AbortController();
  const signal = controller.signal;
  req.on('close', err => { // if the request is closed from the other side
    controller.abort(); // abort our own requests
  })

  fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/albums", {signal})
    .then(first_response => first_response.json())
    .then(arr => Promise.all(arr.map(item => 
       fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users", {signal})
       .then(second_response => second_response.json())
       .then(value => console.log(value))
      )))
    .then(() => {
        res.status(200);
    });
});

承诺本身没有取消机制。您可能会向远程服务器发送另一个 api 请求以取消原始请求,但如果它受速率限制,则表明它是可能不容易更改的旧服务器。

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