这是一个场景。我正在使用Excel 2016中的VBA启动与Word的邮件合并。合并的数据源是当前Excel文档中的电子表格。例程为数据集的每次迭代生成一个单独的合并文档。
当我循环浏览数据集时,会创建一个新的合并文档,并将其保存为PDF文档。
问题1:
循环时的例程会创建单独的合并文档。每个合并文档都是可见的,所以如果我循环浏览5个数据集,我会得到5个打开的合并文档,每个文档都有适当的数据集值。但当保存为PDF时,它会一次又一次地保存第一个合并文档。
在我的代码中,"另存为PDF"部分基于数据集中的字段生成一个唯一的文件名,这很有效。每个保存的PDF都有相应的文件名,但实际文件是第一个反复合并的文档。
如何获得将第一个合并文档保存为PDF,然后继续下一次迭代的例程?
问题2:
当例程循环并创建独立的合并文档时,如何关闭新创建的单词合并文档?
现有代码:
z = 0
For z = 0 To xCount - 1
lb2_selected = "''" + lb2_array(0, z) + "''"
addr_query = "sp_address_filter '" + lb2_selected + "','" + lb1_selected + "','','" + lb3_selected + "','',''"
'MsgBox (addr_query)
Set rs = conn.Execute(addr_query)
'Clear any existing data from Sheet2
Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("A1:Z10000").Clear
'Load new iteration of data into Sheet2
With rs
For h = 1 To .Fields.Count
Sheet2.Cells(1, h) = .Fields(h - 1).Name
Sheet2.Cells(1, h).Font.Bold = True
Next h
End With
If Not rs.EOF Then
Sheets(2).Range("A2").CopyFromRecordset rs
End If
rs.Close
'Set value for filename
lb2_array_value = lb2_array(1, z)
Dim wd As Object
Dim wdocSource As Object
Dim strWorkbookName As String
Set wd = CreateObject("Word.Application")
Set wdocSource = wd.Documents.Open("c:usersjohndocumentsLabelPage3.docx")
strWorkbookName = ThisWorkbook.Path & "" & ThisWorkbook.Name
wdocSource.MailMerge.MainDocumentType = wdFormLetters
wdocSource.MailMerge.OpenDataSource _
Name:=strWorkbookName, _
AddToRecentFiles:=False, _
Revert:=False, _
Format:=wdOpenFormatAuto, _
Connection:="Data Source=" & strWorkbookName & ";Mode=Read", _
SQLStatement:="SELECT * FROM `Sheet2$`"
With wdocSource.MailMerge
.Destination = wdSendToNewDocument
.SuppressBlankLines = True
With .DataSource
.FirstRecord = wdDefaultFirstRecord
.LastRecord = wdDefaultLastRecord
End With
.Execute Pause:=False
End With
ActiveDocument.ExportAsFixedFormat OutputFileName:= _
"C:usersjohndocumentslabels" + lb2_array_value + ".pdf", _
ExportFormat:=wdExportFormatPDF, OpenAfterExport:=False, OptimizeFor:= _
wdExportOptimizeForPrint, Range:=wdExportAllDocument, From:=1, To:=1, _
Item:=wdExportDocumentContent, IncludeDocProps:=True, KeepIRM:=True, _
CreateBookmarks:=wdExportCreateNoBookmarks, DocStructureTags:=True, _
BitmapMissingFonts:=True, UseISO19005_1:=False
wd.Visible = True
wdocSource.Close SaveChanges:=False
Set wdocSource = Nothing
Set wd = Nothing
Next z
当前设置出现了几个问题。考虑以下调整:
-
MS WORD对象:
ActiveDocument
是MS WORD对象库的一部分,而不是Excel。通过不使用Word限定它。应用程序对象,您假设它用于Excel。因此,对其进行相应的限定:wd.ActiveDocument
。就我而言,这样做会无限地挂起Excel而不会出错。 -
EARLY BINDING由于没有声明任何Word常量,您似乎已注销了对MS Word对象库的VBA引用。因此,不要将后期绑定与早期绑定调用混合使用:
更改以下内容:
Dim wd As Object Dim wdocSource As Object ... Set wd = CreateObject("Word.Application")
至以下:
Dim wd As Word.Application Dim wdocSource As Word.Document ... Set wd = New Word.Application
-
循环过程:将Word对象赋值置于循环之外,因为只有文档需要在循环中设置和取消设置。并使用应用程序。Quit方法可以有效地关闭对象。
Dim wd As Word.Application Dim wdocSource As Word.Document ... Set wd = New Word.Application wd.Visible = True For z = 0 To xCount - 1 ... ' SHEET QUERY PROCESS Set wdocSource = wd.Documents.Open("c:usersjohndocumentsLabelPage3.docx") ... ' MAIL MERGE PROCESS wdocSource.Close SaveChanges:=False Set wdocSource = Nothing Next z wd.Quit False Set wd = Nothing
-
WITH BLOCK:为了便于阅读,在
MailMerge
进程中始终使用With...End With
块:With wdocSource.MailMerge .MainDocumentType = wdFormLetters .OpenDataSource _ Name:=strWorkbookName, _ AddToRecentFiles:=False, _ Revert:=False, _ Format:=wdOpenFormatAuto, _ Connection:="Data Source=" & strWorkbookName & ";Mode=Read", _ SQLStatement:="SELECT * FROM `Sheet2$`" .Destination = wdSendToNewDocument .SuppressBlankLines = True With .DataSource .FirstRecord = wdDefaultFirstRecord .LastRecord = wdDefaultLastRecord End With .Execute Pause:=False End With
-
错误处理:作为最佳实践,在错误处理中包装整个过程,尤其是销毁对象,因为导致运行时错误的代码将使对象作为后台进程运行。
Public Sub RunMailMerge() On Error GoTo ErrHandle ... ExitHandle: wdocSource.Close SaveChanges:=False Set wdocSource = Nothing wd.Quit False Set wd = Nothing Exit Sub ErrHandle: MsgBox Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description, vbCritical, "RUNTIME ERROR" Resume ExitHandle End Sub