IOS/Objective-C/Swift/Speech:在声明 SFSpeech 识别器变量时指定区域设置



我正在尝试将一些我刚刚学习的 Swift 翻译成 Objective-C 用于语音项目。

Swift 显然允许您在声明变量时指定 speechRecognition r 的区域设置,如下所示:

private let speechRecognizer = SFSpeechRecognizer(locale: Locale.init(identifier: "en-US"))

在Objective-C中可以做到这一点吗? 现在我已经在接口中声明了一个变量:

SFSpeechRecognizer *speechRecognizer;

然后稍后设置区域设置:

speechRecognizer = [[SFSpeechRecognizer alloc] initWithLocale:[[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en-US"]];

理想情况下,我想在声明的开头就这样做,但我对 Swift 和 Objective-C 真正在做什么之间的区别很模糊。

感谢您的任何建议或见解。

考虑按以下顺序构建的 Swift 调用:

// Create a Locale object for US English
let locale = Locale.init(identifier: "en-US")
// Create a speech recognizer object for US English
let speechRecognizer = SFSpeechRecognizer(locale: locale)

然后将 Swift 代码与 Objective-C 进行比较:

// Here you are create an uninitialized variable of type SFSpeechRecognizer
// this will then hold the SFSpeechRecognizer when you initialize it in the next line
SFSpeechRecognizer *speechRecognizer;
// This is accomplishing the same logic as the above Swift call
speechRecognizer = [[SFSpeechRecognizer alloc] initWithLocale:[[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en-US"]];

如果您希望将 objective-c 调用改造成一行,可以将其重写为如下所示:

SFSpeechRecognizer *speechRecognizer = [[SFSpeechRecognizer alloc] initWithLocale:[[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en-US"]];

这两种方法都没有错,只是 Swift 可以推断出变量类型,因此在启动语音识别器之前无需创建空变量。Objective-C 无法推断变量类型,因此命令可能被拆分只是为了让行更短一点。

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