如何获得全尺寸的图片和缩略图从相机在相同的意图

Question

我一直需要得到这个问题的解决方案。我已经从这个社区搜索并测试了许多解决方案，但任何人都适合帮助我。

我有两个活动，第一个拍摄照片并将其发送到另一个有ImageView接收的(直到这里我得到问题)和查询插入文件路径在数据库中(代码做这最后一部分是好的)。

我想这是更好的视图加载图像低分辨率作为缩略图。因此，为了保存到数据库中，我想从一个完整尺寸的图片中获得整个路径。

是否可能的图像必须在一个特定的目录中，我可以选择给函数参数的名称

也许有人知道如何自动设置相机的最小分辨率。

Answer 1

如果你想拥有完整尺寸的图片，你需要在Intent的额外数据上提供URI。这样做，不会返回缩略图，因此您需要生成自己的缩略图。

修改第二个活动，你可以更新你的ImageView与路径保存在你的DB使用onResume()方法的第二个活动;只是要确保它不是空的。

public static final int CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
private boolean hasCamera(){
    return getActivity().getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA);
}
public void takePicture(){
    // Check if there is a camera.
    if(!hasCamera())
    {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "This device does not have a camera.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return;
    }
    Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    //TODO: Set this to the path you want to save, 
    //you can use Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() 
    //and a TimeStamp to generate an unique name
    //Save the path to your DB
    Uri exampleUri  = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/photo.jpg");
    takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, exampleUri);
    startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
}

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE)
    {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
        {
            // Image captured and saved to fileUri specified in the Intent
            Toast.makeText(this, "Image saved", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
           //If you no use onResume(); to update the ImageView
           //Another way is calling here your method for update the ImageView
           //with the path of your DB
        }
        else
        {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED)
            {
                // User cancelled the image capture
                // So need to Delete the path from DB
            }
        }
    }

生成缩略图的简单方法:

Bitmap thumbImage = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath), THUMBSIZE, THUMBSIZE);
imageView.setImageBitmap(thumbImage);

Answer 2

获取camera意图的全尺寸图片和缩略图的示例

首先声明一个按钮来拍照…

Button takePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_takePhoto);
        takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                    Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                    startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, 1);
            }
        });

然后在onActivityResult中我们得到数据…

@Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode == 1 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
                //path from full size image
                Cursor cursor = MyActivity.this.getContentResolver().query(
                        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                        new String[]{
                                MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,
                                MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED,
                                MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION
                        },
                        MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED,
                        null,
                        "date_added DESC");
                Bitmap fullsize;
                if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    Uri uri = Uri.parse(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)));
                    String photoPath = uri.toString();
                    cursor.close();
                    if (photoPath != null) {
                        System.out.println("path: "+photoPath); //path from image full size
                        fullsize = decodeSampledBitmap(photoPath);//here is the bitmap of image full size
                    }
                }
                // do whatever you want with the Bitmap .... fullsize

                // thumbnail
                Bitmap thumbnail;
                thumbnail = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
                // do whatever you want with the Bitmap .... thumbnail
            }
        }

对于内存泄漏使用这个函数

private int calculateInSampleSize(
            BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        // Raw height and width of image
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int halfHeight = height / 2;
            final int halfWidth = width / 2;
            // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
            // height and width larger than the requested height and width.
            while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
                    && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
                inSampleSize *= 2;
            }
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    } 

private Bitmap decodeSampledBitmap(String pathName,
                                   int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
    // Calculate inSampleSize
    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
    // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
}
//I added this to have a good approximation of the screen size:
private Bitmap decodeSampledBitmap(String pathName) {
    Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
    Point size = new Point();
    display.getSize(size);
    int width = size.x;
    int height = size.y;
    return decodeSampledBitmap(pathName, width, height);
}

注意:decodeSampledBitmap是一个功能，以更好的性能在内存泄漏，如当你得到OOM(内存溢出)....

高效加载大型位图