清洁&在NetBeans中构建我的项目时,有一个警告说"不安全的操作",所以我使用-Xlint:unchecked来查看这些操作,但我不明白我做错了什么。这些是警告,然后我的代码谢谢!
UploadBean.java:40: warning: [unchecked] unchecked conversion
private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
required: List<T>
found: ArrayList
where T is a type-variable:
T extends Object declared in method <T>synchronizedList(List<T>)
UploadBean.java:40: warning: [unchecked] unchecked method invocation: method synchronizedList in class Collections is applied to given types
private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
required: List<T>
found: ArrayList
where T is a type-variable:
T extends Object declared in method <T>synchronizedList(List<T>)
UploadBean.java:97: warning: [unchecked] unchecked call to add(E) as a member of the raw type List
fileList.add(fd);
where E is a type-variable:
E extends Object declared in interface List
3 warnings
代码
//This is line 40
private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
//This is line 88
public void doUpload(FileEntryEvent e) {
FileEntry file = (FileEntry) e.getSource();
FileEntryResults result = file.getResults();
for (FileInfo fileInfo : result.getFiles()) {
if (fileInfo.isSaved()) {
FileDescription fd =
new FileDescription(
(FileInfo) fileInfo.clone(), getIdCounter());
synchronized (fileList) {
fileList.add(fd); //This is line 97
}
}
}
}
欢呼
您需要了解Java泛型。旧的1.4样式仍将编译,但会出现警告(有些人认为是错误)。
由于您使用的类需要Generic Type参数,因此需要将它们指定给编译器,如下所示:
//This is line 40
private final List<FileDescription> fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<FileDescription>());
//This is line 88
public void doUpload(FileEntryEvent e) {
FileEntry file = (FileEntry) e.getSource();
FileEntryResults result = file.getResults();
for (FileInfo fileInfo : result.getFiles()) {
if (fileInfo.isSaved()) {
FileDescription fd =
new FileDescription(
(FileInfo) fileInfo.clone(), getIdCounter());
synchronized (fileList) {
fileList.add(fd); //This is line 97
}
}
}
}
请注意,对于泛型,某些类型的强制转换不再是必要的。例如,在上面的示例中,fileList.get(0)
将返回FileDescription
,而不需要执行显式强制转换。
generics参数表示存储在fileList
中的内容必须"至少"是FileDescription。编译器检查是否不可能在列表中放置非FileDescription项,并且输出代码实际上不进行任何运行时检查。因此,泛型实际上不会像其他语言中的类似技术那样受到性能打击,但是编译器执行的"类型擦除"使某些技术(如泛型参数的运行时类型分析)变得不可能。
试试看,你会喜欢的。
如果这段代码是在Generics发布之前编写的,您可能希望使用向后兼容性标志(-source 1.4-target 1.4)对其进行编译
您必须在列表中使用类型,如:
List<Object> l = new ArrayList<Object>();
或者与jdk7和钻石运营商你可以使用:
List<Object> l = new ArrayList<>();
所以在你的代码使用:
private final List <FileDescription> fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<FileDescription>());