搜索联系人并从Android中的手机联系人中获取联系电话

Question

我正在使用一个应用程序，在这种情况下，我必须在单击按钮时搜索联系人并从电话联系人中选择其中一个联系人。最后我想把它设置为 edittext .我可以从电话联系人中搜索联系人，但无法从电话联系人中获取联系人。

活动：

searchBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(intent,1);
}
});
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode==RESULT_OK){
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow
(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
//contactName.setText(name);
ephoneNumber.setText(number);
//contactEmail.setText(email);
}
}

Answer 1

StartActivityForResult 的第一组意图 像这样

private void pickContact() {
    Intent pickContactIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Uri.parse("content://contacts"));
    pickContactIntent.setType(Phone.CONTENT_TYPE); // Show user only contacts w/ phone numbers
    startActivityForResult(pickContactIntent, PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
}

然后处理来自本机联系人应用程序的结果意图携带的内容

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    // Check which request it is that we're responding to
    if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
        // Make sure the request was successful
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            // Get the URI that points to the selected contact
            Uri contactUri = data.getData();
            // We only need the NUMBER column, because there will be only one row in the result
            String[] projection = {Phone.NUMBER};
            // Perform the query on the contact to get the NUMBER column
            // We don't need a selection or sort order (there's only one result for the given URI)
            // CAUTION: The query() method should be called from a separate thread to avoid blocking
            // your app's UI thread. (For simplicity of the sample, this code doesn't do that.)
            // Consider using CursorLoader to perform the query.
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver()
                    .query(contactUri, projection, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            // Retrieve the phone number from the NUMBER column
            int column = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER);
            String number = cursor.getString(column);
            // Do something with the phone number...
        }
    }
}

查看其他参考链接

链接 1链接 2

Answer 2

巴拉特，

您需要这样的权限 -

android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

然后，调用联系人选取器

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);

然后

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
switch (reqCode) {
case (PICK_CONTACT) :
   if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
    Uri contactData = data.getData();
    Cursor c =  managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
     if (c.moveToFirst()) {
      String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(People.NAME));
      // TODO Whatever you want to do with the selected contact name.
    }
  }
  break;
  }
 }

或者，以其他方式您可以使用

Cursor cursor = null;
try {
    cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    int contactIdIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone._ID);
    int nameIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
    int phoneNumberIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER);
    int photoIdIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.PHOTO_ID);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
    do {
        String idContact = cursor.getString(contactIdIdx);
        String name = cursor.getString(nameIdx);
        String phoneNumber = cursor.getString(phoneNumberIdx);
        //...
    } while (cursor.moveToNext());  
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (cursor != null) {
        cursor.close();
    }
}

上述解决方案很简单，可用于获取联系电话。

Answer 3

试试这个

CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(mActivity,
            CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
managedCursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();
int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
int name = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME);
String conTactnumber=managedCursor.getString(number);               
String contactname=managedCursor.getString(name);
set permission   
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" >
</uses-permission>