我在使用QWebSocket
建立WebSocket连接时遇到问题。我使用的是Qt 5.6及其QWebSocket
实现。我确信服务器工作正常,并且使用WSv13协议。它适用于所有浏览器。当我尝试连接到服务器时,QWebSocket会发出带有以下消息的error
和stateChanged
信号(我使用errorString()
方法获得它们):
QWebSocketPrivate::processHandshake: Connection closed while reading header.
Invalid statusline in response: Upgrade: websocket
Invalid statusline in response: Connection: Upgrade
Invalid statusline in response: Sec-WebSocket-Accept: HLaITyncgax+CH7OUIXnsCfFDDY=
Invalid statusline in response: // there's a carriage return symbol
虽然上面写着Connection closed while reading header
,但连接实际上并没有关闭(因为服务器会在一段时间后通过websocket发送额外的数据包)。我已经在websocket.org的echo测试上测试了我的应用程序,它运行得很好!但我在两次尝试中都嗅了嗅数据包,没有发现任何显著的差异。
在我尝试连接的服务器上嗅探数据包的结果:
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: <hostname>:6670
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: WcIsYc1AZ6CKikXFwGXgMg==
Origin: http://<hostname>
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/45.0
Connection: keep-alive, Upgrade
HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: 7lfSGmSz/eW1mSzaMnuzOqg00w4=
与echo.websocket.org
:连接时的数据包嗅探结果
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: echo.websocket.org:80
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: MUAZoP0Ef4KSWkmtsB5YDw==
Origin: http://<hostname>
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/45.0
Connection: keep-alive, Upgrade
HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: content-type
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: authorization
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: x-websocket-extensions
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: x-websocket-version
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: x-websocket-protocol
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://<hostname>
Connection: Upgrade
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2016 12:05:49 GMT
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: c4yAe+A1VRuhF1LSC/TGgPoa8N4=
Server: Kaazing Gateway
Upgrade: websocket
<data exchange goes here normally>
我应该做些什么来调查和解决问题?我无法访问服务器。
附言:是的,我知道QTBUG-40878。它影响了Qt 5.3.1,但我使用了5.6.0,在我的Qt设置中它显然已经被修复了。
这可能是QTBUG-51069(不是您提到的那个):
如果状态行("HTTP/1.1 101升级协议")和标头之间存在延迟,QWebSocketPrivate::processHandshake会错误地检测到服务器断开连接。问题是使用QAbstractSocket::atEnd函数检查断开连接条件,该函数只检查数据是否可用,而不是实际的套接字状态。这会导致多个错误信号:
websocket error: QWebSocket::processHandshake: Connection closed while reading header. websocket error: Invalid statusline in response: Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2016 20:07:37 GMT^M . websocket error: Invalid statusline in response: Server: WSGIServer/0.1 Python/2.7.10^M . websocket error: Invalid statusline in response: Upgrade: websocket^M . websocket error: Invalid statusline in response: Connection: Upgrade^M . websocket error: Invalid statusline in response: Sec-WebSocket-Accept: oQ+NK56UdGrsXFisB9chjE3SU+Y=^M . websocket error: Invalid statusline in response: Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13^M . websocket error: Invalid statusline in response: Content-Length: 0^M . websocket error: Invalid statusline in response: ^M .
问题5.6.2中给出了修复方法。
对于Qt 5.7,从提交历史判断,我认为将在5.7.1中。