我在我的托管平台Cloudways上创建了一个新的Laravel应用程序(Laravel 5.7)。Cloudways很方便，因为您可以直接从他们的界面安装新的Laravel构建，而不是在本地创建一个并推送到服务器。
无论如何，我创建了构建，并将文件拉到我的本地计算机上。在Laravel 的早期版本中，我似乎记得能够编辑 .env 文件以指向我的本地数据库(目前通过 MAMP/phpMyAdmin 运行)
我确保创建了一个新数据库，然后更新了 .env 文件以指向该数据库。
但是，每当我尝试运行迁移时，它仍然希望指向数据库配置文件中指定的数据库连接.php。
更新 .env 文件后，我确实尝试运行两者：
php artisan config:clear
php artisan cache:clear
但似乎都没有任何影响。每次尝试运行迁移时，我仍然收到错误。
我似乎找不到有关如何从生产数据库中指定不同的本地开发数据库的任何进一步文档。
有人可以提供任何帮助吗？
编辑：
在 MAMP 上，它看起来具有我的本地设置为：
Host: localhost
Port: 8889
User: root
Password: root
我当前的 .env 文件内容：
APP_NAME=Laravel
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=base64:Z2ndcYy3H7GMfmEW1rKYxYAxMMjyyAWAsoS+9Q3yppc=
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_URL=http://localhost
LOG_CHANNEL=stack
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=8889
DB_DATABASE=scoutsafe
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root
BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
CACHE_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync
SESSION_DRIVER=file
SESSION_LIFETIME=120
REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
PUSHER_APP_ID=
PUSHER_APP_KEY=
PUSHER_APP_SECRET=
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=mt1
MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}"
MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"
而我目前的数据库.php内容：
return array(
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| PDO Fetch Style
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default, database results will be returned as instances of the PHP
| stdClass object; however, you may desire to retrieve records in an
| array format for simplicity. Here you can tweak the fetch style.
|
*/
'fetch' => PDO::FETCH_CLASS,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Database Connection Name
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
| to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
| you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
|
*/
'default' => 'mysql',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Database Connections
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
| Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
| supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
|
|
| All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
| so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
| choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
|
*/
'connections' => array(
'sqlite' => array(
'driver' => 'sqlite',
'database' => __DIR__.'/../database/production.sqlite',
'prefix' => '',
),
'mysql' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'database' => 'scoutsafe',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'root',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
'pgsql' => array(
'driver' => 'pgsql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'forge',
'username' => 'forge',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'schema' => 'public',
),
'sqlsrv' => array(
'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'database',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'prefix' => '',
),
),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Migration Repository Table
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
| your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
| the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
|
*/
'migrations' => 'migrations',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Redis Databases
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
| provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems
| such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
|
*/
'redis' => array(
'cluster' => false,
'default' => array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => 6379,
'database' => 0,
),
),
);
您的mysql配置是硬编码的。您必须像这样更新database.php才能使用.env中的变量：
'connections' => [
// Other connection options
'mysql' => [
// Other mysql options
'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
// Other mysql options
],
],