为什么哈希表更改时'keySet'更改?



当我在源代码(jdk 1.7(中读取哈希表时。我发现:

/**
 * Returns a {@link Set} view of the keys contained in this map.
 * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
 * reflected in the set, and vice-versa.  If the map is modified
 * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
 * the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation), the results of
 * the iteration are undefined.  The set supports element removal,
 * which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
 * <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>,
 * <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt>, and <tt>clear</tt>
 * operations.  It does not support the <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt>
 * operations.
 *
 * @since 1.2
 */
public Set<K> keySet() {
    if (keySet == null)
        keySet = Collections.synchronizedSet(new KeySet(), this);
    return keySet;
}

你能解释一下我为什么做HashTable.put((,KeySet cahnges吗?

例子 :

    Hashtable<String,Integer> hashtable=new Hashtable<>();
    hashtable.put("1",1);
    hashtable.put("2",1);
    hashtable.put("3",1);
    Set set= hashtable.keySet();
    set.size();
    hashtable.put("4",4);
    Set set1= hashtable.keySet();

当我调试到'hashtable.put("4",4('时,HashTable 中的键集对象不为空。 我在这里调试:调试图像

当运行"计数++"时,键集将更改。 为什么???

答案在javadoc中:

该集由地图支持,因此对地图的更改将反映在集中,反之亦然。

您的代码会更改地图,对地图所做的更改会反映在集中。

简而言之,键集会更改,因为 javadoc 说它应该更改。

(也许您不明白在这种情况下"反映"是什么意思......

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