JSON反序列化程序返回NULL值

Question

我正在尝试通过C#控制台应用程序使用REST API，我已经让Web服务返回JSON文件，格式为：

{"status":200,"result":{"postcode":"SW1W0DT","quality":1,"eastings":528813,"northings":178953,"country":"England","nhs_ha":"London","longitude":-0.145828,"latitude":51.494853,"european_electoral_region":"London","primary_care_trust":"Westminster","region":"London","lsoa":"Westminster 023E","msoa":"Westminster 023","incode":"0DT","outcode":"SW1W","parliamentary_constituency":"Cities of London and Westminster","admin_district":"Westminster","parish":"Westminster, unparished area","admin_county":null,"admin_ward":"Warwick","ccg":"NHS Central London (Westminster)","nuts":"Westminster","codes":{"admin_district":"E09000033","admin_county":"E99999999","admin_ward":"E05000647","parish":"E43000236","parliamentary_constituency":"E14000639","ccg":"E38000031","nuts":"UKI32"}}}

我创建了一个类AddressInfo，如下所示：

public class AddressInfo {
public string postcode { get; set; }
public int quality { get; set; }
public int eastings { get; set; }
public int northings { get; set; }
public string country { get; set; }
public string nhs_ha { get; set; }
public string admin_county { get; set; }
public string admin_district { get; set; }
public string admin_ward { get; set; }
public double longitude { get; set; }
public double latitude { get; set; }
public string parliamentary_constituency { get; set; }
public string european_electoral_region { get; set; }
public string primary_care_trust { get; set; }
public string region { get; set; }
public string parish { get; set; }
public string lsoa { get; set; }
public string msoa { get; set; }
public string ccg { get; set; }
public string nuts { get; set; }
public object codes { get; set; } 
}

调用API并获取值的代码是：

string strJSON = string.Empty;
strJSON = rClient.makeRequest();
Console.Write(strJSON);
AddressInfo AI = new AddressInfo();
AI = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<AddressInfo>(strJSON);

然而，当我调试时，AI会将值返回为"NULL"。

感谢

Answer 1

请注意，您的JSON具有嵌套结构。AddressInfo包含在其result属性中，它不在顶级。

反序列化整个JSON响应的实际类结构应该是这样的(我已经将类称为JsonResponse，但您可以随心所欲地命名它(：

class JsonResponse{
public int status { get; set; }
public AddressInfo result { get; set; }
}

然后像这样反序列化：

JsonResponse res = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JsonResponse>(strJSON);
AddressInfo addressInfo = res.result;

Answer 2

您缺少这样一个事实，即您需要一个具有属性int status和AdressInfo result的外部类。

Answer 3

您不需要创建一个单独的类来反序列化整个响应，这可以动态完成以获得所需的结果：

var source = "(your JSON");
dynamic data = JObject.Parse(source);   
var d = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data.result);
AddressInfo account = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<AddressInfo>(d);

Answer 4

您的JSON是嵌套的。结果是一个嵌套对象。这就是你遇到这个问题的原因。