>我已经实现了使我的网页导航栏粘性和响应性，但存在问题。一开始，当屏幕缩小并单击汉堡图标时，整个导航栏都会向左移动，当我滚动页面时，它完全可以正常工作，为什么会这样？
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Careers</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,700" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<style>
body, html{
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
line-height: 150%;
color: #666;
text-align: center;
}
/* Add bg color to topnav*/
.topnav{
background: #333;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 1;
}
/*Style links inside navbar*/
.topnav a{
float: left;
display: block;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
/*Change link color on hover*/
.topnav a:hover{
background: #ddd;
color: black;
}
/*Add an active class to highlight the current page*/
.active{
background: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
/*Hide the link that should open and close the topnav on small screens*/
.topnav .icon{
display: none;
}
/*When the screen is less than 600px wide, hide all the links, except for the first one("Home").
Show the link that should open and close the topnav(.icon)*/
@media screen and (max-width: 600px){
.topnav a:not(:first-child){display: none;}
.topnav a.icon{
float: right;
display: block;
}
}
/* The "responsive" class is added to the topnav with JavaScript when the user clicks on the icon.
This class makes the topnav look good on small screens (display the links vertically instead of horizontally) */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px){
.topnav.responsive{
position: fixed;
}
.topnav.responsive .icon{
position: fixed;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.topnav.responsive a{
float: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
}
/*The sticky class is added to the navbar with JS when it reaches its scroll position*/
.sticky{
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.parallax1{
background: url("img/joinUs3.jpg") no-repeat center center fixed;
min-height: 80%;
}
.parallax2{
background: url("img/notSure3.jpg") no-repeat center center fixed;
min-height: 60%;
}
.parallax3{
background: url("img/culture3.jpg") no-repeat center center fixed;
min-height: 60%;
}
.parallax4{
background: url("img/rightEmployee3.jpg") no-repeat center center fixed;
min-height: 80%;
}
.parallax1, .parallax2, .parallax3, .parallax4{
position: relative;
opacity: .8;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
.heading{
position: absolute;
color: #fffaf7;
font-size: 550%;
font-weight: 700;
top: 50%;
width: 100%;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 8px;
text-shadow: 0 0 10px #f96f1b;
line-height: 1.1;
}
.heading2{
position: absolute;
color: #fffaf7;
font-size: 250%;
font-weight: 700;
top: 50%;
width: 100%;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 5px;
text-shadow: 0 0 10px #f96f1b;
line-height: 1.1;
}
section{
overflow: auto;
padding: 50px 80px;
}
</style>
<!--Navigation Bar -->
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
<a href="#home">Home</a>
<a href="#career" class="active">Careers</a>
<a href="#fellowship">About Us</a>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon">
<i class="fas fa-bars"></i>
</a>
<a href="#contact">Contact Us</a>
</div>
<!--Parallax-->
<div class="parallax1">
<div class="heading">
Lorem Ipsum
</div>
</div>
<section class="dark">
<p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.
</p>
</section>
<div class="parallax2">
<div class="heading2">
Lorem Ipsum is simply.
</div>
</div>
<section class="dark">
<h1>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing</h1>
<div class="not-sure-sec">
<p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.</p>
</div>
</section>
<div class="parallax3">
<div class="heading2">
Lorem Ipsum is.
</div>
</div>
<section class="dark">
<section class="culture">
<h2>Lorem Ipsum</h2>
</section>
<section class="insta">
Lorem Ipsum
</section>
<section class="facebook">
Lorem Ipsum
</section>
</section>
<div class="parallax4">
<div class="heading2">
Lorem Ipsum is simply
</div>
</div>
<div class="dark">
<section class="apply">
<h3>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.</h3>
</section>
<section class="linkedin">
Lorem Ipsum
</section>
<section class="contact-us">
Lorem Ipsum
</section>
</div>
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){
window.addEventListener('scroll', myFunctionForSticky);
var navbar = document.getElementById("myTopnav");
var sticky = navbar.offsetTop;
function myFunctionForSticky() {
if (window.pageYOffset >= sticky) {
navbar.classList.add("sticky");
} else {
navbar.classList.remove("sticky");
}
}
var icon = document.querySelector("a.icon");
icon.addEventListener("click",function(){
navbar.classList.toggle("responsive");
})
})
</script>
</body>
</html>它只需要在类.topnav.responsive上以600px媒体宽度添加width:100%
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav.responsive {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
}
您需要将 width：100% 设置为 class .topnav
.topnav {
background: #333;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 1;
width: 100%; /*newly added*/
}