可视化功能映射:IndexError:数组的索引太多



在本教程之后,我将尝试可视化特征图。

我的模型如下:

model.summary()
Model: "model_3"
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Layer (type)                    Output Shape         Param #     Connected to                     
==================================================================================================
input_5 (InputLayer)            [(None, 224, 224, 3) 0                                            
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
efficientnet-b0 (Functional)    (None, 7, 7, 1280)   4049564     input_5[0][0]                    
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
flatten_4 (Flatten)             (None, 62720)        0           efficientnet-b0[0][0]            
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_0_Dense_16000 (Dense)    (None, 256)          16056576    flatten_4[0][0]                  
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_1_Dense_16000 (Dense)    (None, 256)          16056576    flatten_4[0][0]                  
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_2_Dense_16000 (Dense)    (None, 256)          16056576    flatten_4[0][0]                  
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_3_Dense_16000 (Dense)    (None, 256)          16056576    flatten_4[0][0]                  
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_4_Dense_16000 (Dense)    (None, 256)          16056576    flatten_4[0][0]                  
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_5_Dense_16000 (Dense)    (None, 256)          16056576    flatten_4[0][0]                  
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_6_Dense_16000 (Dense)    (None, 256)          16056576    flatten_4[0][0]                  
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_0_output (Dense)         (None, 35)           8995        branch_0_Dense_16000[0][0]       
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_1_output (Dense)         (None, 35)           8995        branch_1_Dense_16000[0][0]       
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_2_output (Dense)         (None, 35)           8995        branch_2_Dense_16000[0][0]       
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_3_output (Dense)         (None, 35)           8995        branch_3_Dense_16000[0][0]       
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_4_output (Dense)         (None, 35)           8995        branch_4_Dense_16000[0][0]       
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_5_output (Dense)         (None, 35)           8995        branch_5_Dense_16000[0][0]       
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
branch_6_output (Dense)         (None, 35)           8995        branch_6_Dense_16000[0][0]       
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
concatenate_4 (Concatenate)     (None, 245)          0           branch_0_output[0][0]            
branch_1_output[0][0]            
branch_2_output[0][0]            
branch_3_output[0][0]            
branch_4_output[0][0]            
branch_5_output[0][0]            
branch_6_output[0][0]            
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
reshape_4 (Reshape)             (None, 7, 35)        0           concatenate_4[0][0]              
==================================================================================================
Total params: 116,508,561
Trainable params: 116,466,545
Non-trainable params: 42,016

我现在想可视化索引为10:10 branch_0_output (None, 35)的层

3 branch_0_Dense_16000 (None, 256)
4 branch_1_Dense_16000 (None, 256)
5 branch_2_Dense_16000 (None, 256)
6 branch_3_Dense_16000 (None, 256)
7 branch_4_Dense_16000 (None, 256)
8 branch_5_Dense_16000 (None, 256)
9 branch_6_Dense_16000 (None, 256)
10 branch_0_output (None, 35)
11 branch_1_output (None, 35)
12 branch_2_output (None, 35)
13 branch_3_output (None, 35)
14 branch_4_output (None, 35)
15 branch_5_output (None, 35)
16 branch_6_output (None, 35)

我遵循了教程中所述的代码,对图像进行了预处理,现在我想绘制这一层的35(?(个特征图:我使用了教程中的代码,并修改了平方数,这里是1,但我尝试了几个:

# plot all 35 maps
square = 1
ix = 1
for _ in range(square):
for _ in range(square):
# specify subplot and turn of axis
ax = pyplot.subplot(square, square, ix)
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
# plot filter channel in grayscale
pyplot.imshow(feature_maps[0, :, :, ix-1], cmap='gray')
ix += 1
# show the figure
pyplot.show()

独立于我尝试的号码,我得到了这个错误消息:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-28-4c1f464f6978> in <module>()
9                 ax.set_yticks([])
10                 # plot filter channel in grayscale
---> 11                 pyplot.imshow(feature_maps[0, :, ix-1], cmap='gray')
12                 ix += 1
13 # show the figure
IndexError: too many indices for array

有人能帮我修改一下吗?

非常感谢!

错误在第11行显示too many indices for array。之所以会发生这种情况,是因为在要素图中传递索引不正确。在这里,你试图在一个1*1的网格中绘制35张地图,因为你已经给出了平方=1。

假设您需要绘制64映射,那么我们将使用square = 8,那么输出将是8*8网格。

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