在OSX10.10上安装wxWidgets失败

Question

我试图安装Alien::wxWidgets版本0.67与wxWidgets版本3.0.2，但无论我做什么，我得到以下错误:

checking if C compiler (clang -mmacosx-version-min=10.5) works with SDK/version options... configure: error: in `/Users/David/.cpan/build/Alien-wxWidgets-0.67-GGkXTu/wxWidgets-3.0.2/bld':
configure: error: no.  Try a different SDK
See `config.log' for more details
system: echo exit | sh ../configure --prefix=/Users/David/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.16.0/lib/site_perl/5.16.0/darwin-2level/Alien/wxWidgets/osx_cocoa_3_0_2_uni --with-osx_cocoa --with-opengl --disable-compat24 --enable-unicode  --disable-monolithic --disable-universal_binary  --enable-graphics_ctx CC=clang CXX=clang++ CXXFLAGS="-stdlib=libc++ -std=c++11" OBJCXXFLAGS="-stdlib=libc++ -std=c++11" LDFLAGS=-stdlib=libc++: 256 at Build line 60.

我试过用标志——with-macosx-sdk=10.5，——with-macosx-sdk=10.10，——without-macosx-sdk，——with-macosx-sdk=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/sdk/MacOSX10.11来构建。

这是config.log的一部分，我看到了错误，但我不知道如何解决它:

configure:16429: checking for gcc
configure:16456: result: clang
configure:16685: checking for C compiler version
configure:16694: clang --version >&5
Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.72)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.5.0
Thread model: posix
configure:16705: $? = 0
configure:16694: clang -v >&5
Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.72)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.5.0
Thread model: posix
configure:16705: $? = 0
configure:16694: clang -V >&5
clang: error: argument to '-V' is missing (expected 1 value)
clang: error: no input files
configure:16705: $? = 1
configure:16694: clang -qversion >&5
clang: error: unknown argument: '-qversion'
clang: error: no input files
configure:16705: $? = 1
configure:16725: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:16747: clang   -stdlib=libc++ conftest.c  >&5
configure:16751: $? = 0
configure:16799: result: yes
configure:16802: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:16804: result: a.out
configure:16810: checking for suffix of executables
configure:16817: clang -o conftest   -stdlib=libc++ conftest.c  >&5
configure:16821: $? = 0
configure:16843: result: 
configure:16865: checking whether we are cross compiling
configure:16873: clang -o conftest   -stdlib=libc++ conftest.c  >&5
configure:16877: $? = 0
configure:16884: ./conftest
configure:16888: $? = 0
configure:16903: result: no
configure:16908: checking for suffix of object files
configure:16930: clang -c   conftest.c >&5
configure:16934: $? = 0
configure:16955: result: o
configure:16959: checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler
configure:16978: clang -c   conftest.c >&5
configure:16978: $? = 0
configure:16987: result: yes
configure:16996: checking whether clang accepts -g
configure:17016: clang -c -g  conftest.c >&5
configure:17016: $? = 0
configure:17057: result: yes
configure:17074: checking for clang option to accept ISO C89
configure:17137: clang  -c   conftest.c >&5
configure:17137: $? = 0
configure:17150: result: none needed
configure:17183: checking whether we are using the Intel C compiler
configure:17203: clang -c   conftest.c >&5
conftest.c:18:17: error: use of undeclared identifier 'choke'
                choke me
                ^
1 error generated.
configure:17203: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "wxWidgets"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "wxwidgets"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "3.0.2"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "wxWidgets 3.0.2"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "[e-mail]"
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| #define __BSD__ 1
| #define __DARWIN__ 1
| #define TARGET_CARBON 1
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
| 
| int
| main ()
| {
| 
|              #ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER
|                 choke me
|              #endif
| 
|   ;
|   return 0;
| }
configure:17213: result: no
configure:17936: checking how to run the C preprocessor
configure:17967: clang -E  conftest.c
configure:17967: $? = 0
configure:17981: clang -E  conftest.c
conftest.c:12:10: fatal error: 'ac_nonexistent.h' file not found
#include <ac_nonexistent.h>
         ^
1 error generated.
configure:17981: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "wxWidgets"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "wxwidgets"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "3.0.2"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "wxWidgets 3.0.2"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "[e-mail]"
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| #define __BSD__ 1
| #define __DARWIN__ 1
| #define TARGET_CARBON 1
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
| #include <ac_nonexistent.h>

如果你知道如何解决这个问题，让wxWidgets在OSX 10.10上工作，我将非常感激。

Answer 1

添加以下内容:

——with-macosx-version-min = 10.11

Answer 2

这不是config.log的正确部分，这个错误是正常的/预期的，你应该看看下面的真实的。没有看到它，很难确定，但我认为-mmacosx-version-min=10.5是罪魁祸首，你的SDK可能太新了，无法支持10.5。如果您安装了较旧的SDK，请尝试选择不同的SDK(查看/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs以检查)或查找此10.5来自何处并将其替换为10.10 SDK支持的10.7(不确定10.11)。

Answer 3

这就是我如何在Mac OS 10.11.4下构建大部分:

从https://metacpan.org/pod/Alien::wxWidgets下载Alien::wxWidgets
1. tar xzf Alien-wxWidgets-0.67.tar.gz
2. cd Alien-wxWidgets
3. perl ./Build.PL --wxWidgets-extraflags="--with-macosx-versin-min=10.11"
4. ./Build

编译几分钟后，下面的错误停止了编译过程:

../src/osx/webview_webkit.mm:936:25: error: cannot initialize a variable of type 'WebBackForwardList *' with an rvalue of type 'WKBackForwardList *'
    WebBackForwardList* history = [m_webView backForwardList];
                        ^         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../src/osx/webview_webkit.mm:954:25: error: cannot initialize a variable of type 'WebBackForwardList *' with an rvalue of type 'WKBackForwardList *'
    WebBackForwardList* history = [m_webView backForwardList];
                        ^         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
15 warnings and 2 errors generated.
make: *** [webviewdll_osx_webview_webkit.o] Error 1
system: make all: 512 at ./Build line 60.

所以--with-macosx-versin-min=10.11让我们进一步进入构建过程，但还没有(尚未)成功构建。: - (

Answer 4

我使用了上面@Cal的步骤，但是使用了wxWidgets项目的补丁来修复m_webView类型不匹配错误。wxWidgets问题在这里跟踪:http://trac.wxwidgets.org/ticket/16329，补丁在这里:http://trac.wxwidgets.org/attachment/ticket/16329/0001-using-proper-types-for-webkit-variants-see-16329.patch，它提供了补丁的html视图。下载链接在这里:http://trac.wxwidgets.org/raw-attachment/ticket/16329/0001-using-proper-types-for-webkit-variants-see-16329.patch

看起来他们已经在release>= 3.1的主干中修复了这个问题，这是一个可能的3.0.3的建议补丁，但是因为18个月没有行动。，也许他们会跳过它，这将在下一个版本中消失。

我重新打包了这个补丁，以便与Alien::wxWidgets Build.PL一起使用:http://markwal.github.io/patches/Alien-wxWidgets-0.67-El-Capitan.patch

那么回顾一下，我在Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11.6下构建的步骤:

从https://metacpan.org/pod/Alien::wxWidgets下载Alien::wxWidgets
1. tar xvf Alien-wxWidgets-0.67.tar.gz
2. 从http://markwal.github.io/patches/Alien-wxWidgets-0.67-El-Capitan.patch
下载
3. cd外星人- wxwidgets - 0.67
4. patch -p1 <. ./外星人- wxwidgets - 0.67 - el - capitan.patch
5. perl ./Build.PL——wxwidgets - extrafags ="——with-macosx-version-min=10.11"
perl构建
perl Build testinstall install