无法追加 JTextArea

Question

大家好，我正在尝试为客户端-服务器Tic-Tac-Toe游戏编程，但遇到了一些问题。我真的很失落，花了8个小时试图找出问题所在。目前，我正在尝试将一条消息附加到用户界面中的JTextArea中。但它不想在文本区域添加任何内容。如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

public class GameUI extends javax.swing.JFrame{
    /**
     * The circle icon
     */
    private ImageIcon circle = new ImageIcon("data/tile-05.png");
    /**
     * The cross icon
     */
    private ImageIcon cross = new ImageIcon("data/tile-03.png");
    /**
     * keeps track of whose turn it is
     */
    private int turn = 1;
    /**
     * Where the hear of the game runs
     */
    private Client game;
    /**
     * This is an 2d array that stores all the buttons
     */
    JButton[][] buttons = new JButton[3][3];
    /**
     * Class constructor Creates new form GameUI
     */
    public GameUI() {
        startGame("Tic Tac");
        storeButtons();
    }
    public void connectionError(String message) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(rootPane, message, "Tic Tac Toe", 0);
    }
    private void startGame(String message) {
        String host, login;
        int temp = 0;
        JTextField hostText = new JTextField();
        JTextField loginText = new JTextField();
        Object[] info = {"Host: ", hostText, "login ID: ", loginText};
        temp = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(rootPane, info, message, JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
        while (true) {
            try {
                if (temp == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
                    host = hostText.getText();
                    login = loginText.getText();
                    game = new Client(login, host, 5555, this); //Initializes the game
                    initComponents();
                    break;
                } else if (temp == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION || temp == JOptionPane.CLOSED_OPTION) {
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            } catch (IOException e2) {
                connectionError("Can't connect to the game server!");
                System.exit(0);
            }
        }
        //Scrubs memory for more RAM :)
        login = null;
        host = null;
    }
    private void storeButtons() {
        buttons[0][0] = btnTicTac1;
        buttons[0][1] = btnTicTac2;
        buttons[0][2] = btnTicTac3;
        buttons[1][0] = btnTicTac4;
        buttons[1][1] = btnTicTac5;
        buttons[1][2] = btnTicTac6;
        buttons[2][0] = btnTicTac7;
        buttons[2][1] = btnTicTac8;
        buttons[2][2] = btnTicTac9;
    }
    private void btnOpponentSendActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                                
        String message = txtOpponentMessage.getText();
        game.handleMessageFromGameUI("#Opponent " + message); //Specified the game text area
        txtOpponentMessage.setText("");
    }                                               
    private void btnLobbySendActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                             
        String message = txtLobbyMessage.getText();
        game.handleMessageFromGameUI("#lobby " + message); //Specified the lobby text area
        txtLobbyMessage.setText("");
    }                                                
    public void setTurn(int value) {
        turn = value;
    }
    public void appendLobbyArea(String message) {
        txtLobbyTextArea.append(message);
    }
    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                GameUI cgui = new GameUI();
                cgui.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JButton btnLobbySend;
    private javax.swing.JButton btnOpponentSend;
    private javax.swing.JButton btnTicTac1;
    private javax.swing.JButton btnTicTac2;
    private javax.swing.JButton btnTicTac3;
    private javax.swing.JButton btnTicTac4;
    private javax.swing.JButton btnTicTac5;
    private javax.swing.JButton btnTicTac6;
    private javax.swing.JButton btnTicTac7;
    private javax.swing.JButton btnTicTac8;
    private javax.swing.JButton btnTicTac9;
    private javax.swing.JComboBox jComboBox1;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane2;
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane4;
    private javax.swing.JLabel lblOpponentSelect;
    private javax.swing.JList txtClientList;
    private javax.swing.JTextArea txtGameTextArea;
    private javax.swing.JTextField txtLobbyMessage;
    private javax.swing.JTextArea txtLobbyTextArea;
    private javax.swing.JTextField txtOpponentMessage;
    // End of variables declaration                   
    public void display(String message) {
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

下一部分是中间人课程。所有消息都通过这个类进行操作。

public class Client extends AbstractClient {
/**
 * GameUI Object. Used to communicate from the game to the end user
 */
private GameUI gameUI;
/**
 * This keeps track of whose turn it is. Defaults to x.
 */
private int turn = 1;
public Client(String userID, String host, int port, GameUI gameUI) throws IOException {
    super(host, port);
    this.gameUI = gameUI;
    openConnection();
    sendToServer("#login " + "<" + userID + ">");
}
@Override
public void handleMessageFromServer(Object msg) {
    while (isConnected()) {
        if (msg.toString().startsWith("#")) {
            doFunction(msg); 
        } else {
        }
    }
}
public void handleMessageFromGameUI(String message) {
    try {
    sendToServer(message);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        gameUI.display("Can't send message to server");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}
private void doFunction(Object msg) {
    if (msg.toString().startsWith("#connectedClient")) {
        gameUI.appendLobbyArea(msg.toString().substring(17) + " connected");
    } else if (msg.toString().startsWith("#disconnectedClient")) {
        gameUI.appendLobbyArea(msg.toString().substring(20) + " disconnected");
    } else if (msg.toString().startsWith("#lobby")) {
        gameUI.appendLobbyArea(msg.toString().substring(7)); //Add client username
    }
}

}

Answer 1

乍一看。。。

您可以通过调用…来启动程序。。。

public static void main(String args[]) {
    /* Create and display the form */
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            GameUI cgui = new GameUI();
            cgui.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}

它调用。。。

public GameUI() {
    startGame("Tic Tac");
    storeButtons();
}

它调用。。。

private void startGame(String message) {
    String host, login;
    int temp = 0;
    JTextField hostText = new JTextField();
    JTextField loginText = new JTextField();
    Object[] info = {"Host: ", hostText, "login ID: ", loginText};
    temp = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(rootPane, info, message, JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
    while (true) {
        try {
            if (temp == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
                host = hostText.getText();
                login = loginText.getText();
                game = new Client(login, host, 5555, this); //Initializes the game
                initComponents();
                break;
            } else if (temp == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION || temp == JOptionPane.CLOSED_OPTION) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        } catch (IOException e2) {
            connectionError("Can't connect to the game server!");
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }
    //Scrubs memory for more RAM :)
    login = null;
    host = null;
}

这一切都停止了。。。

我的第一个想法是，"您正在与事件调度线程之外的UI组件进行交互"，但当我回溯调用堆栈时，我发现您实际上正在完全停止事件调度线程的运行。。。

基本上。Swing是一个单线程环境，所有事件都由一个线程处理，称为事件调度线程，其工作显然是调度进入应用程序的所有事件，包括绘制请求。

任何阻止该线程运行的操作（如无限的while循环和阻止I/O、锁定Socket通信）都将阻止它处理任何事件请求，包括绘制请求。

您还需要确保与UI的所有交互都是在EDT的上下文中完成的。这意味着您永远不应该尝试从EDT以外的任何线程更新或修改任何UI组件。

根据你想做的事情，你最好使用SwingWorker之类的东西。

它能够在后台执行长时间运行的任务（如Socket命令），同时提供将更新同步回EDT 的简单功能

查看Swing中的并发以了解更多详细信息