使用nodejs中的服务帐户域范围委派通过Google Apps Gmail发送邮件



我已经阅读教程和示例两天了,但没有成功。我想在NodeJS环境中使用Google Apps Gmail帐户发送电子邮件,但是,我从Google API得到了400响应:

{[Error: Bad Request]
code: 400,
errors:
  [{ 
    domain: 'global',
    reason: 'failedPrecondition',
    message: 'Bad Request'
  }]
}

以下是我迄今为止所做的:

  1. 在谷歌云平台创建了一个项目
  2. 创建了一个服务帐户
  3. 已为服务帐户启用Domain Wide Delegation
  4. 已下载JSON格式的服务帐户密钥
  5. API Manager>Credentials我已经创建了OAuth 2.0 client ID
  6. 为项目启用Gmail API

在谷歌应用程序管理控制台:

  1. Security>Advanced Settings>Manage API client access中,我添加了来自上述步骤4Client ID
  2. 我已经为Client ID添加了所有可能的作用域

以下是尝试发送电子邮件的代码:

const google = require('googleapis');
const googleKey = require('./google-services.json');
const jwtClient = new google.auth.JWT(googleKey.client_email, null, googleKey.private_key, ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send'], null);
jwtClient.authorize((err, tokens) => {
  if (err) {
    console.err(err);
    return;
  }
  console.log('Google auth success')
  var gmail = google.gmail({version: 'v1', auth: jwtClient})
  var raw = <build base64 string according to RFC 2822 specification>
  var sendMessage = gmail.users.messages.send({
    auth: jwtClient,
    userId: 'user@domain.com',
    message: {
      raw: raw
    }
  }, (err, res) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(err);
    } else {
      console.log(res);
    }
});

我可以看到Google auth success消息,请求是用正确初始化的令牌发送的:

headers:
{ Authorization: 'Bearer ya29.CjLjAtVjGNJ8fcBnMSS8AEXAvIm4TbyNTc6g_S99HTxRVmzKpWrAv9ioTI4BsLKXW7uojQ',
 'User-Agent': 'google-api-nodejs-client/0.9.8',
 host: 'www.googleapis.com',
 accept: 'application/json',
 'content-type': 'application/json',
 'content-length': 2 }

但是,响应仍然是400

所以我离解决方案只有半步之遥,问题是在创建const jwtClient = new google.auth.JWT(googleKey.client_email, null, googleKey.private_key, ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send'], null);时,我没有提到要模拟的帐户。

正确的初始化应该是:const jwtClient = new google.auth.JWT(googleKey.client_email, null, googleKey.private_key, ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send'], 'user@domain.com');

总之,正确的步骤是:

  1. 在谷歌云平台创建了一个项目
  2. 创建了一个服务帐户
  3. 已为服务帐户启用Domain Wide Delegation
  4. 已下载JSON格式的服务帐户密钥
  5. API Manager>Credentials我已经创建了OAuth 2.0 Client ID
  6. 为项目启用Gmail API

在谷歌应用程序管理控制台:

  1. Security>Advanced Settings>Manage API client access中,我添加了上面步骤4中的Client ID
  2. 我已经为Client ID添加了所有可能的作用域

这是发送邮件的代码:

const google = require('googleapis');
const googleKey = require('./google-services.json');
const jwtClient = new google.auth.JWT(googleKey.client_email, null, googleKey.private_key, ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send'], '<user to impersonate>');
jwtClient.authorize((err, tokens) => {
  if (err) {
    console.err(err);
    return;
  }
  console.log('Google auth success')
  var gmail = google.gmail({version: 'v1'})
  var raw = <build base64 string according to RFC 2822 specification>
  var sendMessage = gmail.users.messages.send({
    auth: jwtClient,
    userId: '<user to impersonate>',
    resource: {
      raw: raw
    }
  }, (err, res) => {
     if (err) {
       console.error(err);
     } else {
       console.log(res);
     }
 });

希望这对其他有帮助

非常感谢@agoldis。摘要步骤和代码都非常有用。

它帮助我在GoogleWorkspace和通信路径的ApplicationCode端找到了一些需要解决的问题。下面是我为任何需要它的人提供的c#实现。

private static void Try4()
{
  try {
     //file included in project with properties:  CopyToOutputDirectory = CopyAlways
     var credential = GoogleCredential.FromFile("MyPrj-MyServiceAccount-Credentials.json")       
                      .CreateScoped(new[] { GmailService.Scope.GmailSend })
                      .CreateWithUser("WhoIAmImpersonating@bla.com")
                      .UnderlyingCredential as ServiceAccountCredential;
     var service = new GmailService(new BaseClientService.Initializer() { HttpClientInitializer = credential });
     var nl = Environment.NewLine;
     string plainText =         "From:         WhoIAmImpersonating@bla.com" 
                         + nl + "To:           myfriend@gmail.com,"
                         + nl + "Subject:      This is the Subject" 
                         + nl + "Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii" 
                         + nl 
                         + nl + "This is the message text.";
     var newMsg = new Message() { Raw = Base64UrlEncode(plainText) };
     service.Users.Messages.Send(newMsg, "WhoIAmImpersonating@bla.com").Execute();
     Console.WriteLine("Message Sent OK");
  }
  catch (Exception ex) {
      Console.WriteLine("Message failed");
  }
}

private static string Base64UrlEncode(string input)
{
  var inputBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
  return Convert.ToBase64String(inputBytes)
                .Replace('+', '-')
                .Replace('/', '_')
                .Replace("=", "" );
}

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