如何处理使用Ionic3开发的PWA中的硬件后按钮



我已经使用离子3开发了一个PWA(基于TAB)。它的工作正常,直到硬件后按钮或浏览器的后退按钮在Android浏览器中按下。如果它是从主屏幕运行的,那么按硬件返回将关闭应用程序。如果应用程序在Android中(仅在Chrome中进行测试)在Chrome中运行,则硬件背部或浏览器的背部将重新加载PWA的第一页,而不是以前访问的页面。如何在离子3 PWA中处理这些事件?

我在所有页面上都使用懒负载。

我到目前为止尝试的是:

  1. 根据JGW96在这里的评论,我认为Ionicpage将处理导航本身。但这是行不通的。

  2. 使用Platform.RegisterBackButtonAction,但不适合PWA。

  3. 根据Webruster在下面的建议,在App.component.ts中尝试的代码。但是没有变化。

发布代码:

    import { Component, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
    import { Nav, Platform, AlertController, Alert, Events, App, IonicApp, MenuController } from 'ionic-angular';
    @Component({
      templateUrl: 'app.html'
    })
    export class MyApp {
      @ViewChild(Nav) nav: Nav;
      rootPage:any = 'TabsPage';
      constructor(public platform: Platform,
        public alertCtrl: AlertController, public events: Events,
          public menu: MenuController,
          private _app: App,
          private _ionicApp: IonicApp) {
        platform.ready().then(() => {
          this.configureBkBtnprocess ();
        });
      }
      configureBkBtnprocess() {
        if (window.location.protocol !== "file:") {
          window.onpopstate = (evt) => {
            if (this.menu.isOpen()) {
              this.menu.close ();
              return;
            }
    let activePortal = this._ionicApp._loadingPortal.getActive() ||
      this._ionicApp._modalPortal.getActive() ||
      this._ionicApp._toastPortal.getActive() ||
      this._ionicApp._overlayPortal.getActive();
    if (activePortal) {
      activePortal.dismiss();
      return;
    }
    if (this._app.getRootNav().canGoBack())
      this._app.getRootNav().pop();
          };
          this._app.viewDidEnter.subscribe((app) => {
            history.pushState (null, null, "");
            });
        }
      }
    }

您已经提到您正在使用应用程序和浏览器上的硬件返回按钮,因此您没有清楚地提及在哪个阶段需要做什么,所以我想到了广义在大多数情况下可能有用的解决方案

app.component.ts

platform.ready().then(() => {
      // your other plugins code...
      this.configureBkBtnprocess ();
    });

configurebkbtnprocess

private configureBkBtnprocess () {
    // If you are on chrome (browser)
    if (window.location.protocol !== "file:") {
      // Register browser back button action and you can perform
      // your own actions like as follows
      window.onpopstate = (evt) => {
        // Close menu if open
        if (this._menu.isOpen()) {
          this._menu.close ();
          return;
        }
        // Close any active modals or overlays
        let activePortal = this._ionicApp._loadingPortal.getActive() ||
          this._ionicApp._modalPortal.getActive() ||
          this._ionicApp._toastPortal.getActive() ||
          this._ionicApp._overlayPortal.getActive();
        if (activePortal) {
          activePortal.dismiss();
          return;
        }
        // Navigate back
        if (this._app.getRootNav().canGoBack()) 
        this._app.getRootNav().pop();
      }
      else{
        // you are in the app
      };
  // Fake browser history on each view enter
  this._app.viewDidEnter.subscribe((app) => {
    history.pushState (null, null, "");
  });

解决方案2 尝试将这些事件侦听器添加到平台上准备:

 window.addEventListener('load', function() { window.history.pushState({}, '') 
           })
    window.addEventListener('popstate', function() { window.history.pushState({}, 
   '') })

我有几乎相同的要求,但是解决方案都没有完全奏效,所以我想出了自己的要求。在这里,我使用一个数组来跟踪访问的页面并在"背点击事件"中删除它。

注意:window.onpopstate即使推动新页面也被调用

import { Platform, Nav } from "ionic-angular";
import { HomePage } from "../pages/home/home";
@Component({
  templateUrl: "app.html"
})
export class MyApp {
  rootPage: any;
  @ViewChild(Nav) nav: Nav;
  pageHistory: string[] = [];//to track page history
  constructor(
    platform: Platform,
    statusBar: StatusBar,
    splashScreen: SplashScreen
  ) {
    window.addEventListener("load", function() {
    //adding a state to prevent app exit on back
      window.history.pushState({ noBackExitsApp: true }, "");
    });
    platform.ready().then(() => {
      window.onpopstate = evt => {
        let view = this.nav.getActive();
        if (this.pageHistory.find(x => x === view.name)) {
          if (!view.name.startsWith("Home")) {//handle a condition where you want to go back
            this.pageHistory = this.pageHistory.filter(n => n !== view.name);
            this.nav.pop().catch(reason => {
              console.log("Unable to pop :" + reason);
            });
          }
        } else {
          window.history.pushState({ noBackExitsApp: true }, "");
          this.pageHistory.push(view.name);
        }
      };
      this.rootPage = HomePage;
      statusBar.styleDefault();
      splashScreen.hide();
    });
  }
}

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