加载自定义DLL引用时出现NAnt vbc生成错误

Question

我在尝试让NAnt编译我的项目时遇到了问题，该项目由windows窗体应用程序、实用程序库（DLL）和数据类库（DLL）组成。问题是，在编译应用程序之前，我无法让主WinEXE应用程序引用数据类库，这是作为第二步编译的。

这是我第一次涉足NAnt（我决定在MSBuild之前尝试一下）。我使用NAnt是因为我们想要使用的新CI服务器支持它。

在上传构建配置文件并在服务器上尝试之前，我想我应该在安装了VS2005、VS2008和VS2010的本地PC上尝试。服务器没有安装任何这些，只有各种.NET框架和NAnt二进制发行版。

这是构建文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="APP3" default="build" basedir="..">
<description>APP3 build</description>
<property name="nant.settings.currentframework" value="net-3.5" />
<property name="projectversion" value="3.8.0" />
<property name="project.config" value="debug" />
<target name="init">
    <call target="${project.config}" />
</target>
<target name="debug">
    <property name="project.config" value="debug" />
    <property name="build.debug" value="true" />
    <property name="basedir.suffix" value="-debug" />
</target>
<target name="release">
    <property name="project.config" value="release" />
    <property name="build.debug" value="false" />
    <property name="basedir.suffix" value="-release" />
</target>
<target name="clean">
    <delete file="${project::get-base-directory()}${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}APP3_DataClasses.dll" failonerror="false" />
    <delete file="${project::get-base-directory()}${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}classUtilities.dll" failonerror="false" />
    <delete file="${project::get-base-directory()}${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}APP3.exe" failonerror="false" />
</target>
<target name="build-classutilities" depends="init, clean" description="compiles the APP3 utilities class">
    <property name="build.dir" value="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}"/>
    <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
    <vbc target="library" output="${build.dir}/classUtilities.dll" debug="${build.debug}" rootnamespace="classUtilities">
        <imports>
            <import namespace="Microsoft.VisualBasic" />
            <import namespace="System" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
            <import namespace="System.Data" />
            <import namespace="System.Diagnostics" />
            <import namespace="System.Linq" />
            <import namespace="System.Xml.Linq" />
        </imports>
        <sources>
            <include name="${project::get-base-directory()}/classUtilities/Utilities.vb" />
        </sources>
        <resources>
            <include name="**/*.resources" />
        </resources>
        <references>
            <include name="System.dll" />
            <include name="System.Data.dll" />
            <include name="System.Core.dll" />
            <include name="System.Xml.dll" />
            <include name="System.Xml.Linq.dll" />
        </references>
    </vbc>
</target>
<target name="build-dataclasses" depends="build-classutilities" description="compiles the APP3 data classes">
    <property name="build.dir" value="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}"/>
    <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
    <vbc target="library" output="${build.dir}/APP3_DataClasses.dll" debug="${build.debug}" rootnamespace="APP3_DataClasses">
        <imports>
            <import namespace="Microsoft.VisualBasic" />
            <import namespace="System" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
            <import namespace="System.Configuration" />
            <import namespace="System.Data" />
            <import namespace="System.Diagnostics" />
            <import namespace="System.Xml" />
            <import namespace="System.Xml.Linq" />
            <import namespace="Iesi.Collections" />
            <!--<import namespace="NHibernate" />-->
        </imports>
        <sources>
            <include name="${project::get-base-directory()}/APP3_DataClasses/**/*.vb" />
        </sources>
        <resources>
            <include name="**/*.resources" />
            <include name="**/*.hbm.xml" />
        </resources>
        <references>
            <include name="System.dll" />
            <include name="System.Core.dll" />
            <include name="System.Xml.dll" />
            <include name="System.Xml.Linq.dll" />
            <include name="C:DevNHibernate-2.1.2Required_BinsIesi.Collections.dll" />
        </references>
    </vbc>
</target>
<target name="build" description="compiles the source code" depends="build-dataclasses">
    <property name="build.dir" value="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}"/>
    <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
    <vbc target="winexe" output="${build.dir}/APP3.exe" debug="${build.debug}" rootnamespace="APP3" main="APP3.My.MyApplication">
        <imports>
            <import namespace="APP3_DataClasses"/>
            <import namespace="classUtilities"/>
            <import namespace="Iesi.Collections"/>
            <import namespace="log4net"/>
            <import namespace="LumenWorks.Framework.IO.Csv" />
            <import namespace="Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word" />
            <import namespace="Microsoft.VisualBasic" />
            <import namespace="NHibernate" />
            <import namespace="System" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
            <import namespace="System.Configuration" />
            <import namespace="System.Data" />
            <import namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" />
            <import namespace="System.Diagnostics" />
            <import namespace="System.Drawing" />
            <import namespace="System.Windows.Forms" />
            <import namespace="System.IO" />
            <import namespace="System.Xml" />
        </imports>
        <sources>
            <include name="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}/**/*.vb" />
        </sources>
        <resources>
            <include name="**/*.resources" />
        </resources>
        <references>
            <include name="System.dll" />
            <include name="System.Data.dll" />
            <include name="System.Windows.Forms.dll" />
            <include name="System.configuration.dll" />
            <include name="System.Drawing.dll" />
            <include name="${build.dir}APP3_DataClasses.dll" />
            <include name="${build.dir}/classUtilities.dll" />
            <include name="System.Xml.dll" />
            <include name="C:DevNHibernate-2.1.2Required_BinsIesi.Collections.dll" />
            <include name="C:DevNHibernate-2.1.2Required_BinsNHibernate.dll" />
            <include name="C:DevNHibernate-2.1.2Required_Binslog4net.dll" />
            <include name="C:DevLumenWorks.FrameworkLumenWorks.Framework.3.8.1LumenWorks.Framework.IO.dll" />
            <include name="C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0Visual Studio Tools for OfficePIAOffice11Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll" />
        </references>
    </vbc>
</target>

这是第一批输出，它会持续一段时间，但你可以从前几个错误中得到要点：

NAnt 0.91 (Build 0.91.4312.0; release; 22/10/2011)
Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Gerry Shaw
http://nant.sourceforge.net
Buildfile: file:///c:/Projects/Company/Windows Forms Applications/APP3-trunk/APP3/default.build
Target framework: Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0
Target(s) specified: build
[property] Target framework changed to "Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5".
init:

debug:

clean:
[delete] Deleting file c:ProjectsCompanyWindows Forms ApplicationsAPP3-trunkAPP3_3.8.0-debugAPP3_DataClasses.dll.
[delete] Deleting file c:ProjectsCompanyWindows Forms ApplicationsAPP3-trunkAPP3_3.8.0-debugclassUtilities.dll.
build-classutilities:
[vbc] Compiling 1 files to 'c:ProjectsCompanyWindows Forms ApplicationsAPP3-trunkAPP3_3.8.0-debugclassUtilities.dll'.
build-dataclasses:
[vbc] Compiling 24 files to 'c:ProjectsCompanyWindows Forms ApplicationsAPP3-trunkAPP3_3.8.0-debugAPP3_DataClasses.dll'.
build:
[vbc] Compiling 45 files to 'c:ProjectsCompanyWindows Forms ApplicationsAPP3-trunkAPP3_3.8.0-debugAPP3.exe'.
[vbc] vbc : error BC30420: 'Sub Main' was not found in 'APP3.My.MyApplication'.
[vbc] vbc : warning BC40057: Namespace or type specified in the project-level Imports 'APP3_DataClasses' doesn't contain any public member or cannot be found. Make sure the namespace or the type is defined and contains at least one public member. Make sure the imported element name doesn't use any aliases.
[vbc] c:ProjectsCompanyWindows Forms ApplicationsAPP3-trunkAPP3frmMain.vb(19) : error BC30002: Type 'Company' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc] c:ProjectsCompanyWindows Forms ApplicationsAPP3-trunkAPP3frmMain.vb(49) : error BC30002: Type 'APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc]             APP3CompanyTypes = tQuery.List(Of APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary)()
[vbc]                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[vbc] c:ProjectsCompanyWindows Forms ApplicationsAPP3-trunkAPP3frmMain.vb(72) : error BC30002: Type 'APP3_DataClasses.Company' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc]             APP3Customers = tQuery.List(Of APP3_DataClasses.Company)()
[vbc]                                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[vbc] c:ProjectsCompanyWindows Forms ApplicationsAPP3-trunkAPP3frmMain.vb(133) : error BC30002: Type 'APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc]                 Dim tType As APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary

Answer 1

已解决。好吧，在尝试了半天不同的东西之后，似乎问题出在了正斜杠上，或者更确切地说，没有正斜杠。以下行不正确：

<include name="${build.dir}APP3_DataClasses.dll" />

这是正确的行：

<include name="${build.dir}/APP3_DataClasses.dll" />

Stackoverflow再次出手相救。如果我没有发布这篇文章，我就不会更快地发现问题：-）我现在有很多其他错误，但至少这个错误已经解决了