OpenStack浮动IP关联是如何在下面工作的



我创建了大约10个节点的DevStack安装,以了解有关OpenStack如何管理网络的更多信息。我创建了一些VMS,并在一些主机上验证了它们,如下所示:

virsh # list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 2     instance-0000001b              running
 3     instance-0000001f              running
 4     instance-00000024              running
 5     instance-0000002c              running

我已经将一个浮动IP与实例id 2相关联,我通过查看其openstack id并与virsh-dumpxml2的输出相匹配来验证它。具有以下浮动IP:172.16.6.12和本地IP:10.4.128.11

我看到它使用vnet0:

   <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='fa:16:3e:a1:f8:65'/>
      <source bridge='br100'/>
      <target dev='vnet0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <filterref filter='nova-instance-instance-0000001b-fa163ea1f865'/>
      <alias name='net0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>

执行ifconfig vnet0时,它不显示IP地址:

vnet0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr fe:16:3e:a1:f8:65  
          inet6 addr: fe80::fc16:3eff:fea1:f865/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:70 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:44216 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:500 
          RX bytes:7232 (7.2 KB)  TX bytes:29123311 (29.1 MB)

当我执行ip addr时,我看到在桥中定义了IP地址br100

4: br100: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether d8:50:e6:c3:22:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.4.128.13/20 brd 10.4.143.255 scope global br100
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.16.0.101/21 brd 172.16.7.255 scope global br100
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.16.6.12/32 scope global br100
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.16.6.19/32 scope global br100
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::80b6:99ff:fef7:dc16/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br100 state UNKNOWN group default qlen 500
    link/ether fe:16:3e:a1:f8:65 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc16:3eff:fea1:f865/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  • 172.16.0.101/21:主机IP
  • 172.16.6.12/32:虚拟机浮动IP

但是,vnet0-->172.16.6.12(浮动IP)的关联在哪里?为什么进入172.16.6.19的流量没有进入172.16.6.12,

我查找了iptables规则,但没有任何内容表明vnet0或浮动ip。这是怎么做到的?我看到它们与brctl桥接,但我看不到IP-MAC关联。它甚至不在arp表中。我研究了iptables或侦听端口,如果任何转发都是用户空间,但不是。

bridge name bridge id       STP enabled interfaces
br100       8000.d850e6c322ee   no      eth0
                                        vnet0
                                        vnet1
                                        vnet2
                                        vnet3

好的,我找到了。我忘了看iptables NAT规则,它用来将给定的浮动ip转发到那个veth设备。

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