带有用户名和密码的 SSH git 命令

Question

我正在通过SSH协议远程运行git命令，因为服务器不接受HTTPS。我正在通过 bash 脚本运行它，并且希望我可以传入用户名和密码作为变量。

更具体地说，我正在迁移存储库，并且在运行时遇到问题

git remote add origin ssh://${username}:${password}@server.com/repo.git

我正在通过 Jenkins 作业运行脚本，并且无法轻松提示输入密码。将密钥复制到远程服务器的最佳选择是吗？

Answer 1

假设您使用的是最新版本的 Git，则可以使用 GIT_SSH_COMMAND 环境变量：

  GIT_SSH, GIT_SSH_COMMAND
      If either of these environment variables is set then git fetch
      and git push will use the specified command instead of ssh when
      they need to connect to a remote system. The command will be
      given exactly two or four arguments: the username@host (or just
      host) from the URL and the shell command to execute on that
      remote system, optionally preceded by -p (literally) and the port
      from the URL when it specifies something other than the default
      SSH port.
      $GIT_SSH_COMMAND takes precedence over $GIT_SSH, and is
      interpreted by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be
      included.  $GIT_SSH on the other hand must be just the path to a
      program (which can be a wrapper shell script, if additional
      arguments are needed).
      Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through
      your personal .ssh/config file. Please consult your ssh
      documentation for further details.

因此，在致电git之前，您可以简单地：

export GIT_SSH_COMMAND='ssh -i /path/to/key'

如果您不能使用 SSH 密钥，则可以使用 Jenkins 凭据绑定插件。

Answer 2

1. 另一种方法是使用凭据绑定插件。此插件允许将凭据绑定到环境变量，以便在其他构建步骤中使用。

2. 您始终可以登录到远程框并手动添加Github凭据

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