在 Mysql 中使用 executeUpdate 通过 sql 语句创建表

Question

我有以下doGet()：

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        MysqlDataSource ds = new MysqlConnectionPoolDataSource();
        ds.setServerName("localhost");
        ds.setPort(3306);
        ds.setUser("root");
        ds.setPassword("");
        try {
            Connection connection = null ; 
            connection =  ds.getConnection();
            Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
            // create the DB .. 
            statement.executeUpdate("CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS "
                            +"testSQLtable" )  ;
            // use DB ..
            statement.executeUpdate("USE testSQLtable") ; 
            // create table ...
            statement.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS  account "
                    +"CREATE TABLE  account ( "
                     +"accountNum INT( 11 ),"
                     +"dateCreated DATE NOT NULL,"
                     +"accountName TEXT,"
                     +"description TEXT,"
                     +"statusAccount TEXT,"
                     +"sumOfMoney INT( 11 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT  0 );" )  ;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

创建DB并使用他的前两个executeUpdate工作正常。当运行时到达线路statement.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS accounnt ....."时，它会抛出异常 -

 com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'CREATE TABLE  account ( accountNum INT( 11 ),dateCreated DATE NOT NULL,accountNa' at line 1
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1053)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4074)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4006)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2468)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2629)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2713)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1794)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1712)
    at control.CreateDBinitialServlet.doGet(CreateDBinitialServlet.java:56)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:225)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:927)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1001)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:585)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Answer 1

这应该适用于您的情况：

statement.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS  account ");
statement.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE  account ( "
                     +"accountNum INT( 11 ),"
                     +"dateCreated DATE NOT NULL,"
                     +"accountName TEXT,"
                     +"description TEXT,"
                     +"statusAccount TEXT,"
                     +"sumOfMoney INT( 11 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT  0 )" )  ;

原因：语句每次调用执行方法时只能执行一个 SQL 语句。

如果要同时执行两个或多个语句，可以使用批处理作业执行此操作。
喜欢：

statement.addBatch("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS  account ");
statement.addBatch("CREATE TABLE  account ( "
                     +"accountNum INT( 11 ),"
                     +"dateCreated DATE NOT NULL,"
                     +"accountName TEXT,"
                     +"description TEXT,"
                     +"statusAccount TEXT,"
                     +"sumOfMoney INT( 11 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT  0 )" )  ;
statement.executeBatch();

Answer 2

您在第一条语句的末尾缺少一个分号：

        statement.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS  account; "
                +"CREATE TABLE  account ( "
                 +"accountNum INT( 11 ),"
                 +"dateCreated DATE NOT NULL,"
                 +"accountName TEXT,"
                 +"description TEXT,"
                 +"statusAccount TEXT,"
                 +"sumOfMoney INT( 11 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT  0 );" )  ;

根据 executeUpdate 的文档，此函数一次只能执行一个语句。然后，您需要对executeUpdate进行两次单独的调用：

        statement.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS  account");
        statement.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE  account ("
                 +"accountNum INT( 11 ),"
                 +"dateCreated DATE NOT NULL,"
                 +"accountName TEXT,"
                 +"description TEXT,"
                 +"statusAccount TEXT,"
                 +"sumOfMoney INT( 11 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT  0 );" )  ;