Java 拆分无法始终如一地工作

Question

我在输出下方有以下代码。

我的问题是拆分功能无法正确/一致地工作。我想在每个"$"上拆分。原因是我想解析 GGA 和 RMC 数据。在任何人花费大量时间之前，这是正确的方法吗？我的步骤：读取全球定位系统数据将句子类型(GGA、RMC(存储在仅存储最新数据的变量中解析这些变量并传递给程序，然后传递给数据库？

[$GPGSV,,,,,,,,,*43

$GPRMC，055106.000，A，，N，W，0.00,61.40,,,,A*4D]

[$GPVTG,,,,,,T，，M,,,,K，A*3E

$GPGGA，055107.000，N，，W,,,,M，-33.3，M，，0000*6T

$GPGLL，N，，W，055107.000，A，A*44]

[

$GPRMC，055107.000，A，，N，，W，0.00,,,,,A*4F

$GPVTG,,,,,,T，，M，0.00，，0.0，，A*3E]

[

$GPGGA，055108.000,3，N，W，1,09,0.9,,,M，，0000*62]

import jssc.SerialPort; 
import jssc.SerialPortEvent; 
import jssc.SerialPortEventListener; import jssc.SerialPortException;
import java.util.Arrays;
//import java.awt.List;
//import java.util.Base64;
//import java.io.BufferedReader;
//import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
//import java.io.InputStream;
//import java.io.InputStreamReader;
//import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.*;
//import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
//import java.util.List;
//import java.util.stream.Collectors;
//import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

public class test {
static List<String> datat = new ArrayList<String>();
static SerialPort serialPort;
public static void main(String[] args) {
    serialPort = new SerialPort("COM1"); 
    try {
        serialPort.openPort();//Open ports
        serialPort.setParams(4800, 8, 1, 0);//Set params
      int mask = SerialPort.MASK_RXCHAR + SerialPort.MASK_CTS + SerialPort.MASK_DSR;//Prepare mask
       serialPort.setEventsMask(mask);//Set mask
       serialPort.addEventListener(new SerialPortReader());//Add SerialPortEventListener

    }
    catch (SerialPortException ex) {
        System.out.println(ex);
    }
}
/*
 * In this class must implement the method serialEvent, through it we learn about 
 * events that happened to our port. But we will not report on all events but only 
 * those that we put in the mask. In this case the arrival of the data and change the 
 * status lines CTS and DSR
 */
static class SerialPortReader implements SerialPortEventListener {
    public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {
    //   if(event.isRXCHAR()){//If data is available
      //     if(event.getEventValue() < 577){//Check bytes count in the input buffer
                //Read data, if 10 bytes available 
                try {
                    String getdata =  serialPort.readString(event.getEventValue()+1);
                String[] parts= getdata.split("$");
                if(!datat.isEmpty()){
                    datat.set(datat.size() - 1, datat.get(datat.size() - 1) + parts[0]);
                }
                //data.set(data.size() - 1, data.get(data.size() - 1) + parts[0]);
                for (int i=1; i<parts.length; i++) {
                    datat.add(parts[i]);
               //     System.out.println(Arrays.toString(parts));
                }
               String[] data2 = datat.toArray(new String[0]);
               for(String s : data2) 
               {
                   data2 = s.split("$");
                   List<String> data3 = Arrays.asList(data2);
                 //  int testing = data3.size();
                   System.out.println(data3);

               }


                }
                catch (SerialPortException ex) {                  
             }
       }        
}

}

Answer 1

split 函数采用正则表达式，而不是字符串，您在常规表达式中使用特殊字符($(然后您需要对该字符进行转义

String s= "$........$...$....";
String[] data2= s.split("\$");