我一次从频道中的物联网设备接收多个数据记录作为 JSON 数组。收到的消息如下所示:
[
{
"Field1": "Value1",
"Field2": "Value2",
"Field3": "Value3"
},
{
"Field1": "AnotherValue1",
"Field2": "AnotherValue2",
"Field3": "AnotherValue3"
}
]
我使用以下SQL查询创建一个数据集:
SELECT * FROM mydatastore
当我运行数据集时,返回的结果是:
array __dt
----- -----
[{field1=Value1, field2=Value2, field3=Value3}] 2019-02-21 00:00:00.000
我想要的结果是:
Field1 Field2 Field3
------ ------ ------
Value1 Value2 Value3
AnotherValue1 AnotherValue2 AnotherValue3
如何让 IoT Analytics 在数据存储中为收到的 JSON 数组中的每个元素创建一个新行?
如何让 IoT Analytics 在数据存储中为收到的 JSON 数组中的每个元素创建一个新行?
最简单的方法应该是利用管道上的 Lambda 活动,并让它将单个 JSON 有效负载解析为所需的结构。这在一定程度上取决于发送到通道的消息的"原始"结构。
因此,例如,我们可以通过 CLI 批处理放置消息将数据发送到通道,如下所示:
aws iotanalytics batch-put-message --channel-name sample_channel --messages '[{"messageId": "message1", "payload": "{"array": [{"Field1": "Value1", "Field2": "Value2", "Field3": "Value3"},{"Field1": "AnotherValue1", "Field2": "AnotherValue2", "Field3": "AnotherValue3"}]}"}]'
然后,通道将具有一条结构如下的消息:
{
"messageId": "message1",
"payload": {
"array": [
{
"Field1": "Value1",
"Field2": "Value2",
"Field3": "Value3"
},
{
"Field1": "AnotherValue1",
"Field2": "AnotherValue2",
"Field3": "AnotherValue3"
}
]
}
}
如果您的管道具有 Lambda 活动,则来自通道的消息将在event
参数中传递到您的 Lambda 函数。
我使用 AWS Lambda控制台内联编辑器创建了一个简单的 Lambda 函数(使用 Python 3.7),并将其命名为sample_lambda
:
import json
import sys
import logging
# Configure logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
streamHandler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
streamHandler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(streamHandler)
def lambda_handler(event, context):
# This can be handy to see the raw structure of the incoming event
# will log to the matching CloudWatch log:
# /aws/lambda/<name_of_the_lambda>
# logger.info("raw event: {}".format(event))
parsed_rows = []
# Depending on the batchSize setting of the Lambda Pipeline Activity,
# you may receive multiple messages in a single event
for message_payload in event:
if 'array' in message_payload:
for row in message_payload['array']:
parsed = {}
for key, value in row.items():
parsed[key] = value
parsed_rows.append(parsed)
return parsed_rows
我添加了适当的权限,以便物联网分析可以通过CLI调用lambda函数:
aws lambda add-permission --function-name sample_lambda --statement-id statm01 --principal iotanalytics.amazonaws.com --action lambda:InvokeFunction
重新处理管道,解析的行被放置在数据存储中;执行数据集,我得到以下最终结果:
"array","field1","field2","field3","__dt"
,"Value1","Value2","Value3","2019-04-26 00:00:00.000"
,"AnotherValue1","AnotherValue2","AnotherValue3","2019-04-26 00:00:00.000"
迟到的回复:
只是想想,物联网规则 - select语句有很多内置的子句/函数,如"as"能够转换输入有效载荷。 请检查,可能会解决。
示例 - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/iot/latest/developerguide/iot-sql-select.html
在主题"主题/子主题"上发布的传入有效负载:{"颜色":{"红色":255,"绿色":0,"蓝色":0},"温度":50}
.SQL:
SELECT color.red as red_value FROM 'topic/subtopic' Outgoing payload: {"red_value":255}