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无法将消息发送到嵌入在 JBoss EAP 7.2 中的远程 ActiveMQ Artemis



我正在尝试向嵌入在JBoss EAP 7.2中的远程ActiveMQ Artemis队列发送JMS消息。我在standalone-full.xml中定义了以下内容：

  1. 远程连接器
  2. 池连接工厂
  3. 远程绑定
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:messaging-activemq:4.0">
<server name="default">
<journal pool-files="10"/>
<security-setting name="#">
<role name="guest" send="true" consume="true" create-non-durable-queue="true" delete-non-durable-queue="true"/>
</security-setting>
<address-setting name="#" dead-letter-address="jms.queue.DLQ" expiry-address="jms.queue.ExpiryQueue" max-size-bytes="10485760" page-size-bytes="2097152" message-counter-history-day-limit="10"/>
<http-connector name="http-connector" socket-binding="http" endpoint="http-acceptor"/>
<http-connector name="http-connector-throughput" socket-binding="http" endpoint="http-acceptor-throughput">
<param name="batch-delay" value="50"/>
</http-connector>
<remote-connector name="ImportantMessages-remote" socket-binding="ImportantMessages-remote"/>
<in-vm-connector name="in-vm" server-id="0">
<param name="buffer-pooling" value="false"/>
</in-vm-connector>
<http-acceptor name="http-acceptor" http-listener="default"/>
<http-acceptor name="http-acceptor-throughput" http-listener="default">
<param name="batch-delay" value="50"/>
<param name="direct-deliver" value="false"/>
</http-acceptor>
<in-vm-acceptor name="in-vm" server-id="0">
<param name="buffer-pooling" value="false"/>
</in-vm-acceptor>
<jms-queue name="TestQueue" entries="java:/jms/queue/TestQueue"/>
<jms-queue name="ExpiryQueue" entries="java:/jms/queue/ExpiryQueue"/>
<jms-queue name="DLQ" entries="java:/jms/queue/DLQ"/>
<connection-factory name="InVmConnectionFactory" entries="java:/ConnectionFactory" connectors="in-vm"/>
<connection-factory name="RemoteConnectionFactory" entries="java:jboss/exported/jms/RemoteConnectionFactory" connectors="http-connector"/>
<pooled-connection-factory name="activemq-ra" entries="java:/JmsXA java:jboss/DefaultJMSConnectionFactory" connectors="in-vm" transaction="xa"/>
<pooled-connection-factory name="ImportantMessages-remote" entries="java:/jms/remoteIM" connectors="ImportantMessages-remote"/>
</server>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:wildfly:microprofile-config-smallrye:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:wildfly:microprofile-health-smallrye:1.0" security-enabled="false"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:wildfly:microprofile-opentracing-smallrye:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:naming:2.0">
<bindings>
<external-context name="java:global/remoteContext" module="org.apache.activemq.artemis" class="javax.naming.InitialContext">
<environment>
<property name="java.naming.factory.initial" value="org.apache.activemq.artemis.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory"/>
<property name="java.naming.provider.url" value="tcp://127.0.0.1:61616"/>
<property name="queue.ImportantMessages" value="ImportantMessages"/>
</environment>
</external-context>
<lookup name="java:/ImportantMessages" lookup="java:global/remoteContext/ImportantMessages"/>
</bindings>
<remote-naming/>
</subsystem>

以下是我的客户端程序：

public void sendObjectMessage() {
Properties initialProperties = new Properties();
initialProperties.put(InitialContext.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.apache.activemq.artemis.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory");
initialProperties.put(InitialContext.PROVIDER_URL, "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
try {
context = new InitialContext(initialProperties);
factory = (QueueConnectionFactory) context.lookup("java:/jms/remoteIM");
destination = (Queue) context.lookup("java:global/remoteContext/ImportantMessages");
connection = factory.createConnection();
session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
producer = session.createProducer(destination);
EventMessage eventMessage = new EventMessage("1", "Message from FirstClient");
ObjectMessage objectMessage = session.createObjectMessage();
objectMessage.setObject(eventMessage);
connection.start();
producer.send(objectMessage);
System.out.println(this.getClass().getName() + "has sent a message : " + eventMessage);
} catch (NamingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (context != null) {
try {
context.close();
} catch (NamingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (JMSException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

我收到以下异常：

javax.naming.NamingException: scheme java not recognized
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.jndi.ReadOnlyContext.lookup(ReadOnlyContext.java:222)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
at com.example.demo.sender.FirstClient.sendObjectMessage(FirstClient.java:41)
at com.example.demo.controller.MessagingController.sendMessage(MessagingController.java:19)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:888)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:367)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1591)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

谁能告诉我我在这里做错了什么？

为了向嵌入在 JBoss EAP 中的远程 ActiveMQ Artemis 队列发送 JMS 消息，您可以使用默认standalone-full.xml。无需设置远程连接器、池连接工厂或远程绑定。您只需要使用 JBoss EAP JNDI 上下文从客户端查找jms/RemoteConnectionFactory。需要明确的是，当 ActiveMQ Artemis 嵌入到 JBoss EAP 远程客户端使用 JBoss EAP JNDI 上下文而不是 ActiveMQ Artemis JNDI 上下文时，因为 EAP 本身负责所有 JNDI 操作。

您的客户机正在使用 ActiveMQ Artemis JNDI 上下文：

initialProperties.put(InitialContext.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.apache.activemq.artemis.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory");
initialProperties.put(InitialContext.PROVIDER_URL, "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");

这是不正确的。您应该改用它：

initialProperties.put(InitialContext.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.wildfly.naming.client.WildFlyInitialContextFactory");
initialProperties.put(InitialContext.PROVIDER_URL, "http-remoting://127.0.0.1:8080");

注意：您也可以在此处使用org.jboss.naming.remote.client.InitialContextFactory，因为该类也随 JBoss EAP 7.2 一起提供。但是，实际上包含此类是为了向后兼容旧客户端。

然后，您的客户端正在尝试查找您在standalone-full.xml中配置的pooled-connection-factory：

factory = (QueueConnectionFactory) context.lookup("java:/jms/remoteIM");

这也是不正确的。pooled-connection-factory只能由与 JBoss EAP 运行在同一 JVM 中的客户端使用(例如需要发送消息的 MDB(。您不能简单地从远程客户端查找它并期望获得池化。这不是它的工作原理。您应该改为这样做：

factory = (QueueConnectionFactory) context.lookup("jms/RemoteConnectionFactory");

这将使用名为RemoteConnectionFactorystandalone-full.xml中的默认connection-factory。

然后，您正在查找一个甚至未在消息传递子系统中定义的队列(即java:global/remoteContext/ImportantMessages(。由于某种原因，您显然已在external-context中配置了它。这对EAP来说是错误的。您应该在standalone-full.xml中定义这一点：

<jms-queue name="ImportantMessages" entries="java:jboss/exported/ImportantMessages"/>

然后在客户端中使用它：

destination = (Queue) context.lookup("ImportantMessages");

最终，这就是standalone-full.xml中的消息传递子系统的外观：

<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:messaging-activemq:4.0">
<server name="default">
<journal pool-files="10"/>
<security-setting name="#">
<role name="guest" send="true" consume="true" create-non-durable-queue="true" delete-non-durable-queue="true"/>
</security-setting>
<address-setting name="#" dead-letter-address="jms.queue.DLQ" expiry-address="jms.queue.ExpiryQueue" max-size-bytes="10485760" page-size-bytes="2097152" message-counter-history-day-limit="10"/>
<http-connector name="http-connector" socket-binding="http" endpoint="http-acceptor"/>
<http-connector name="http-connector-throughput" socket-binding="http" endpoint="http-acceptor-throughput">
<param name="batch-delay" value="50"/>
</http-connector>
<in-vm-connector name="in-vm" server-id="0">
<param name="buffer-pooling" value="false"/>
</in-vm-connector>
<http-acceptor name="http-acceptor" http-listener="default"/>
<http-acceptor name="http-acceptor-throughput" http-listener="default">
<param name="batch-delay" value="50"/>
<param name="direct-deliver" value="false"/>
</http-acceptor>
<in-vm-acceptor name="in-vm" server-id="0">
<param name="buffer-pooling" value="false"/>
</in-vm-acceptor>
<jms-queue name="ImportantMessages" entries="java:jboss/exported/ImportantMessages"/>
<jms-queue name="ExpiryQueue" entries="java:/jms/queue/ExpiryQueue"/>
<jms-queue name="DLQ" entries="java:/jms/queue/DLQ"/>
<connection-factory name="InVmConnectionFactory" entries="java:/ConnectionFactory" connectors="in-vm"/>
<connection-factory name="RemoteConnectionFactory" entries="java:jboss/exported/jms/RemoteConnectionFactory" connectors="http-connector"/>
<pooled-connection-factory name="activemq-ra" entries="java:/JmsXA java:jboss/DefaultJMSConnectionFactory" connectors="in-vm" transaction="xa"/>   
</server>
</subsystem>

您不需要已配置的external-context。

最后，这是您的客户最终应该的样子：

public void sendObjectMessage() {
Properties initialProperties = new Properties();
initialProperties.put(InitialContext.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.wildfly.naming.client.WildFlyInitialContextFactory");
initialProperties.put(InitialContext.PROVIDER_URL, "http-remoting://127.0.0.1:8080");
try {
context = new InitialContext(initialProperties);
factory = (QueueConnectionFactory) context.lookup("jms/RemoteConnectionFactory");
destination = (Queue) context.lookup("ImportantMessages");
connection = factory.createConnection();
session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
producer = session.createProducer(destination);
EventMessage eventMessage = new EventMessage("1", "Message from FirstClient");
ObjectMessage objectMessage = session.createObjectMessage();
objectMessage.setObject(eventMessage);
connection.start();
producer.send(objectMessage);
System.out.println(this.getClass().getName() + "has sent a message : " + eventMessage);
} catch (NamingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (context != null) {
try {
context.close();
} catch (NamingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (JMSException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

JBoss EAP 有一堆"快速入门"应用程序可用于演示如何使用其功能。下面是 JMS"Hello World"快速入门，你可能会发现它对参考很有用。

如果您使用 Maven 构建客户端应用程序，那么您应该使用以下依赖项：

<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.eap</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-jms-client-bom</artifactId>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>

另外，请记住，嵌入在 JBoss EAP 7.2 中的 ActiveMQ Artemis 是默认安全的，因此您需要禁用消息传递子系统中的安全性(例如使用<security enabled="false"/>(或将用户添加到ApplicationRealm(例如通过bin/add-user.sh脚本(并在创建连接时传递正确的凭据。

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