PostgreSQL:显示边界框内的行程

Question

我有一个包含用户行程信息的trips表，如下所示：

select * from trips limit 10;
trip_id | daily_user_id | session_ids | seconds_start | lat_start  | lon_start  | seconds_end |  lat_end   |  lon_end   |     distance     
---------+---------------+-------------+---------------+------------+------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------------
594221 |         16772 | {170487}    |    1561324555 | 41.1175475 | -8.6298934 |  1561325119 | 41.1554091 | -8.6283493 | 5875.39697884959
563097 |          7682 | {128618}    |    1495295471 | 41.1782829 | -8.5950303 |  1495299137 | 41.1783908 | -8.5948965 | 5364.81067787512
596303 |         17264 | {172851}    |    1578011699 | 41.5195598 | -8.6393526 |  1578012513 | 41.4614024 |  -8.717709 | 11187.7956426909
595648 |         17124 | {172119}    |    1575620857 | 41.1553116 | -8.6439528 |  1575621885 | 41.1621821 | -8.6383042 | 1774.83365424607
566061 |          8720 | {133624}    |    1509005051 | 41.1241975 | -8.5958988 |  1509006310 | 41.1424158 | -8.6101461 | 3066.40306678979
566753 |          8947 | {134662}    |    1511127813 | 41.1887996 | -8.5844238 |  1511129839 | 41.2107519 | -8.5511712 | 5264.64026582458
561179 |          7198 | {125861}    |    1493311197 | 41.1776935 | -8.5947254 |  1493311859 | 41.1773815 | -8.5947254 | 771.437257541019
541328 |          2119 | {46950}     |    1461103381 |    41.1779 | -8.5949738 |  1461103613 | 41.1779129 | -8.5950202 | 177.610819150637
535519 |           908 | {6016}      |    1460140650 | 41.1644658 | -8.6422775 |  1460141201 | 41.1642646 | -8.6423309 | 1484.61552373019
548460 |          3525 | {102026}    |    1462289206 |  41.177689 |  -8.594679 |  1462289843 | 41.1734476 | -8.5916326 | 1108.05119077308
(10 rows)

任务是过滤在upper left: 41.24895, -8.68494和lower right: 41.11591, -8.47569定义的边界框内开始和结束的行程。

Answer 1

由于坐标存储在x、y列中，因此必须使用ST_MakePoint来创建正确的几何体。之后，您可以使用函数ST_MakeEnvelope创建BBOX，并使用ST_Contains检查开始和结束坐标是否在BBOX内，例如

WITH bbox(geom) AS (
VALUES (ST_MakeEnvelope(-8.68494,41.24895,-8.47569,41.11591,4326))
)
SELECT * FROM trips,bbox
WHERE 
ST_Contains(bbox.geom,ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(lon_start,lat_start),4326)) AND
ST_Contains(bbox.geom,ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(lon_end,lat_end),4326));

注意：CTE并不是真正必要的，它在查询中只是为了举例说明。您可以在WHERE子句而不是bbox.geom中对这两个条件重复ST_MakeEnvelope函数。该查询还假定SRSWGS84(4326(。

Answer 2

如果我理解正确，你可以比较起始和结束坐标：

select t.*
from trips t
where lat_start >= 41.11591 and lat_start <= 41.24895 and
lat_end >= 41.11591 and lat_end <= 41.24895 and
long_start >= -8.68494 and long_start <= -8.47569 and
long_end >= -8.68494 and long_end <= -8.47569