在我的项目中，当我创建一个用户时，我想通过mailtrao在电子邮件中向他发送密码和角色。我尝试了很多解决方案，但没有任何帮助。没有错误，但我无法在mailtrap中接收邮件！！！！！这是我的.env文件：
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=100eb3235f3d15
MAIL_PASSWORD=a18591922e2b38
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=from@example.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
和这封邮件.php:
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail Driver
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
| sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
| your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
|
| Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "ses",
| "postmark", "log", "array"
|
*/
'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
| applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
| the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
|
*/
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Port
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
| users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
| stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
|
*/
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 2525),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/
'from' => [
'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'hello@example.com'),
'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| E-Mail Encryption Protocol
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
| the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
| transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
|
*/
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Username
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
| set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
| connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
|
*/
'username' => env('100eb3235f3d15'),
'password' => env('a18591922e2b38'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sendmail System Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
| the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
| been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
|
*/
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Markdown Mail Settings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you are using Markdown based email rendering, you may configure your
| theme and component paths here, allowing you to customize the design
| of the emails. Or, you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
|
*/
'markdown' => [
'theme' => 'default',
'paths' => [
resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Log Channel
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you are using the "log" driver, you may specify the logging channel
| if you prefer to keep mail messages separate from other log entries
| for simpler reading. Otherwise, the default channel will be used.
|
*/
'log_channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
]；这是我的loginMail.php：
<?php
namespace AppMail;
use IlluminateBusQueueable;
use IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;
use IlluminateMailMailable;
use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;
class loginMail extends Mailable
{
use Queueable, SerializesModels;
/**
* Create a new message instance.
*
* @return void
*
*/
public function __construct($password,$role)
{
$this->password=$password;
$this->role=$role;
}
/**
* Build the message.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function build()
{
return $this->markdown('emails.login')->with('password','role');
}
}
这是login.blade.php:
@component('mail::message')
# L'equipe de ########
Bienvenue parmi notre equipe de Travail
<p>Votre Mot de passe est:{{ $password }}</p>
<p>Votre role dans notre projet est:{{ $role }}</p>
Thanks,<br>
{{ config('app.name') }}
@endcomponent
这是我的控制器功能：
public function store(Request $request)
{
//
/** $this->validate($request,[
'name' => 'required|string|min:3|max:20',
'email' =>'required|string|email|unique:users',
'password'=> 'required|string|min:6',
'tel' => 'required|number',
'role' => 'required'
]);*/
return User::create([
'name' => $request->name,
'email'=> $request->email,
'password'=> bcrypt($request->password),
'tel'=> $request->tel,
'role'=> $request->role
]);
Mail::to($request->email)->send(new loginMail($request->password,$request->role));
}
在loginMail.php构造函数中，您已经这样写了：
public function __construct($password,$role)
{
$this->password=$password;
$this->role=$role;
}
您正在调用$this->password，但尚未在任何位置声明此变量。请在loginMail类中的loginMail.php中添加以下行。
public $password;
public $role;
这应该能解决问题。
在电子邮件中发送密码不安全
发送用户的密码不能被视为安全(即使它们的有效期很短，并且需要在第一次登录时立即更改(。
此外，即使它有效，用户也会得到散列密码无法登录(无法反转哈希(。
服务器应该以不同的方式处理"创建新用户"流：
- 创建新的用户记录
- 重定向到登录页面
- 如果用户记不住自己的密码，您可以将其重定向到重置密码屏幕