命令行分析器忽略必需选项



给定以下程序

#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
namespace po = boost::program_options;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
    try {
        po::options_description global("Global options");
        global.add_options()
            ("x", po::value<int>()->required(), "The required x value");
        po::variables_map args;
        // shouldn't this throw an exception, when --x is not given?
        po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, global), args);
        // throws bad_any_cast
        cout << "x=" << args["x"].as<int>() << endl;
    } catch (const po::error& e) {
        std::cerr << e.what() << endl;
    }
    cin.ignore();
    return 0;
}

X 是必需的,但给定一个空命令行parse_command_line不会引发异常。所以当我通过args["x"]访问x时,它会崩溃。我反而得到了bad_any_cast

调用boost::program_options::store 顾名思义,只将第一个参数(这是一个boost::program_options::basic_parsed_options)的选项存储在作为第二个参数传递的映射中。若要运行所需的检查并获取预期的异常,还必须显式调用boost::program_options::notify

po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, global), args);
po::notify(args);

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