使用文本阅读器读取字节



过去,我一直在使用BinaryReader来读取几个字节,但最近,我收到了这个错误:

An error has occurred: Probable I/O race condition detected while copying memory. The I/O package is not thread safe by default. In multithreaded applications, a stream must be accessed in a thread-safe way, such as a thread-safe wrapper returned by TextReader's or TextWriter's Synchronized methods. This also applies to classes like StreamWriter and StreamReader.    at System.Buffer.InternalBlockCopy(Array src, Int32 srcOffset, Array dst, Int32 dstOffset, Int32 count)
   at System.IO.FileStream.Read(Byte[] array, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
   at System.IO.BinaryReader.FillBuffer(Int32 numBytes)
   at System.IO.BinaryReader.ReadUInt16()

因此,我决定使用TextReader的同步方法,如下所示:

public class SafeReader
{
    private Stream m_Stream;
    private TextReader m_TextReader;
    public SafeReader(Stream stream)
    {
        m_TextReader = TextReader.Synchronized(new StreamReader(m_Stream = stream));
    }
    public Stream BaseStream
    {
        get { return m_Stream; }
    }
    public int ReadInt32()
    {
        // this doesn't even need to do anything (just has to read 4 bytes and it gets disposed of anyway);
        ReadUInt16();
        ReadUInt16();
        return -1;
    }
    public short ReadInt16()
    {
        return (short)(this.ReadUInt16());
    }
    public ushort ReadUInt16()
    {
        return BitConverter.ToUInt16(new byte[] { (byte)(m_TextReader.Read() & 0xFF), (byte)(m_TextReader.Read() & 0xFF) }, 0);
        //return (ushort)(((m_TextReader.Read() & 0xFF)) | ((m_TextReader.Read() & 0xFF) << 8));
    }
}

但是,返回的值(它几乎以专有格式读取图像)是不正确的。"图像"略带蓝色调,我有一种感觉,这可能是由于 TextReader 读取文本(并使用编码读取字符而不仅仅是读取字节值)这一事实引起的。

是否有像 TextReader 的 Synchronized() 这样的"线程安全"方法来读取二进制文件?

您应该能够使用 BinaryReader 而不是 TextReader 。只要确保在访问它的线程上lock数组(写入)。

Object locker = new Object;
lock (locker) {
    //BinaryReader here
}

从其他线程使用相同的:

lock (locker) {
    //read from array (read is thread-safe though)
}
如果正在执行

写入操作,则另一个线程将等待对象解锁。

如果您不需要按块读取,也可以使用该File.ReadAllBytes

或者,将

ASCII 或 UTF8 编码与文本阅读器配合使用。

试试File.ReadAllBytes() .然后,可以使用MemoryStream从缓冲区中提取值。

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