如何从JSON中获取数据

Question

我得到JSON格式的响应，过去从未解析过它，所以有人可以帮助我理解这一点。以下是我得到的Json响应:

推特回应:

(
    {
        contributors = "<null>";
        coordinates = "<null>";
        "created_at" = "Tue Nov 29 15:48:35 +0000 2011";
        entities =         {
            hashtags =             (
            );
            media =             (
                                {
                    "display_url" = "pic.twitter.com/650E1WRY";
                    "expanded_url" = "http://twitter.com/ashu1702/status/141544088850796545/photo/1";
                    id = 141544088854990848;
                    "id_str" = 141544088854990848;
                    indices =                     (
                        22,
                        42
                    );
                    "media_url" = "http://p.twimg.com/AfbdmVBCEAAPJvT.jpg";
                    "media_url_https" = "https://p.twimg.com/AfbdmVBCEAAPJvT.jpg";
                    sizes =                     {
                        large =                         {
                            h = 279;
                            resize = fit;
                            w = 215;
                        };
                        medium =                         {
                            h = 279;
                            resize = fit;
                            w = 215;
                        };
                        small =                         {
                            h = 279;
                            resize = fit;
                            w = 215;
                        };
                        thumb =                         {
                            h = 150;
                            resize = crop;
                            w = 150;
                        };
                    };
                    type = photo;
                    url = "http://t.co/650E1WRY";
                }
            );
            urls =             (
            );
            "user_mentions" =             (
            );
        };
        favorited = 0;
        geo = "<null>";
        id = 141544088850796545;
        "id_str" = 141544088850796545;
        "in_reply_to_screen_name" = "<null>";
        "in_reply_to_status_id" = "<null>";
        "in_reply_to_status_id_str" = "<null>";
        "in_reply_to_user_id" = "<null>";
        "in_reply_to_user_id_str" = "<null>";
        place = "<null>";
        "possibly_sensitive" = 0;
        "retweet_count" = 0;
        retweeted = 0;
        source = "<a href="http://www.apple.com" rel="nofollow">iOS</a>";
        text = "I am in Syria @(null) http://t.co/650E1WRY";
        truncated = 0;
        user =         {
            "contributors_enabled" = 0;
            "created_at" = "Sun May 01 15:20:52 +0000 2011";
            "default_profile" = 1;
            "default_profile_image" = 1;
            description = "<null>";
            "favourites_count" = 0;
            "follow_request_sent" = "<null>";
            "followers_count" = 0;
            following = "<null>";
            "friends_count" = 5;
            "geo_enabled" = 0;
            id = 291164338;
            "id_str" = 291164338;
            "is_translator" = 0;
            lang = en;
            "listed_count" = 0;
            location = "<null>";
            name = "Ashutosh Tiwari";
            notifications = "<null>";
            "profile_background_color" = C0DEED;
            "profile_background_image_url" = "http://a0.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png";
            "profile_background_image_url_https" = "https://si0.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png";
            "profile_background_tile" = 0;
            "profile_image_url" = "http://a2.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_3_normal.png";
            "profile_image_url_https" = "https://si0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_3_normal.png";
            "profile_link_color" = 0084B4;
            "profile_sidebar_border_color" = C0DEED;
            "profile_sidebar_fill_color" = DDEEF6;
            "profile_text_color" = 333333;
            "profile_use_background_image" = 1;
            protected = 0;
            "screen_name" = ashu1702;
            "show_all_inline_media" = 0;
            "statuses_count" = 62;
            "time_zone" = "<null>";
            url = "<null>";
            "utc_offset" = "<null>";
            verified = 0;
        };
    }
)

具体来说，我只需要"expanded_url"，我在我的代码中这样做来获得它:

NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options:0 error:&error];// where response data is coming from the call made to twitter timeline_api
                          NSString * callBackURL = [dict objectForKey:@"expanded_url"];

这样做，我得到这个错误:

2011-11-29 09:50:31.214 L'Occitane[1119:19d07] -[__NSCFArray objectForKey:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x85a50d0
2011-11-29 09:50:31.215 L'Occitane[1119:19d07] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[__NSCFArray objectForKey:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x85a50d0'

请帮助! !

谢谢,

Answer 1

转换为Cocoa Foundation对象时，JSON分解为一堆嵌套的NSArrays和NSDictionary s，最终导致NSString s, NSNumber s和NSNull s。理想情况下，您将从web服务的文档向前工作，但您可以从根对象通过NSLog打印的描述向后工作。

从你的日志中，我可以看到expanded_url是一个未命名对象的成员，该对象是media数组中的第一个条目，该数组是entities对象的成员。包含entities的未命名对象是数组的一部分，JSON反序列化器将返回数组。因此，您想要做这样的事情(如果为了说明而写成长格式，并且没有任何验证):

NSArray *result = [NSJSONSerialization ...
NSDictionary *firstObject = [result objectAtIndex:0];
NSDictionary *entities = [firstObject objectForKey:@"entities"];
NSArray *media = [entities objectForKey:@"media"];
NSDictionary *relevantObject = [media objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *expandedUrl = [relevantObject objectForKey:@"expanded_url"];

这里的主要风险是web服务可能会为media返回一个空数组，导致objectAtIndex:0引发异常，或者它将返回数组以外的东西作为根对象，或者以其他方式调整类型。Objective-C关于消息传递的常用规则nil应该可以使您避免字典的大多数问题。应用多少验证取决于你的判断。