我应该把ACRA.init(this)放在哪里;?

Question

我开始使用ACRA(https://github.com/ACRA/acra(进行崩溃报告。在测试时，一切都很完美。尽管如此，当我发布该应用程序时，我在Google Play管理中心中看到了一个错误，该错误是我发布的版本所犯的，由ACRA.init(this);引起：

java.lang.RuntimeException: 
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication 
(ActivityThread.java:6209)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1200 (ActivityThread.java:236)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage 
(ActivityThread.java:1784)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage (Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop (Looper.java:214)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main (ActivityThread.java:7032)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run 
(RuntimeInit.java:494)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main (ZygoteInit.java:965)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 
at android.app.ContextImpl.startServiceCommon (ContextImpl.java:1666)
at android.app.ContextImpl.startService (ContextImpl.java:1611)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService 
(ContextWrapper.java:677)
at org.acra.sender.SenderServiceStarter.startService 
(SenderServiceStarter.java:43)
at org.acra.util.ApplicationStartupProcessor.sendApprovedReports 
(ApplicationStartupProcessor.java:75)
at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:230)
at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:156)
at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:139)
at com.myapplication.MyApplication.onCreate 
(MyApplication.java:132)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate 
(Instrumentation.java:1154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication 
(ActivityThread.java:6204)

MyApplication.java:132的内容是：

ACRA.init(this);

具有讽刺意味的是，这意味着初始化ACRA会导致崩溃。为了提供一些上下文，这是我ACRA.init(this)的地方：

@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
ACRA.init(this);

我正在阅读 https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/acra-discuss/XUKJ5dFHBl0 的讨论，我阅读了马尔科姆·库克提出的解决方案：

为了其他人的利益，我发现了我的问题是什么。

类 MyDBOpenHelper 是从 ContentProvider 的 onCreate 方法触发的，该方法在应用程序类的 onCreate 方法之前调用。现在通过在应用程序类中移动 acra init 方法调用来解决它，如下所示

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
super.attachBaseContext(base);
ACRA.init(this);
// some of your own operations before content provider will launch
}

我应该把ACRA.init(this);放在哪里？我有它public void onCreate()但它把这个java.lang.IllegalStateException扔给了我。所以我想我应该试着把它放在protected void attachBaseContext(Context base)，正如马尔科姆库克建议的那样。谁能确认ACRA.init(this);的正确地点是什么？谢谢。

更新 1：

实用Android的第3章：14个关于先进技术和方法的完整项目(https://www.amazon.com/dp/B078SK4W1M/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1(提供了一个使用ACRA的项目示例，在他们的MyApplication.java文件中，他们使用了这个：

package com.wickham.android.crashlog;
import org.acra.annotation.ReportsCrashes;
import org.acra.*;
import android.app.Application;
@ReportsCrashes(
customReportContent = { ReportField.REPORT_ID,
ReportField.APP_VERSION_CODE,
ReportField.APP_VERSION_NAME,
ReportField.PACKAGE_NAME, 
ReportField.PHONE_MODEL, 
ReportField.ANDROID_VERSION, 
ReportField.STACK_TRACE,
ReportField.TOTAL_MEM_SIZE,
ReportField.AVAILABLE_MEM_SIZE,
ReportField.DISPLAY,
ReportField.USER_APP_START_DATE,
ReportField.USER_CRASH_DATE,
ReportField.LOGCAT,
ReportField.DEVICE_ID,
ReportField.SHARED_PREFERENCES,
ReportField.CUSTOM_DATA },
//formKey = "",
formUri = "https://example.com/crashed.php",
httpMethod = org.acra.sender.HttpSender.Method.POST,
mode = ReportingInteractionMode.TOAST,
resToastText = R.string.msg_crash_text)
public class MyApplication extends Application
{
@Override
public void onCreate() 
{
super.onCreate();
ACRA.init(this);
}
}

他们把ACRA.init(this);放在public void onCreate().它在我测试时对我有用。尽管如此，当我发布该应用程序时，我已经在Google Play控制台中看到崩溃，这是由ACRA.init(this);引起的，正如我在问题中所解释的那样。所以我想我可以尝试把ACRA.init(this);放在protected void attachBaseContext(Context base)，正如马尔科姆·库克所建议的那样。谁能向我澄清这一点？

更新 2：

阅读 https://github.com/ACRA/acra/wiki/BasicSetup，我看到他们有这个：

import org.acra.*;
import org.acra.annotation.*;
@AcraCore(buildConfigClass = BuildConfig.class)
public class MyApplication extends Application {
@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
super.attachBaseContext(base);
// The following line triggers the initialization of ACRA
ACRA.init(this);
}
}

更新 3：

即使我把它放在attachBaseContext，ACRA也让我的应用程序崩溃：

java.lang.RuntimeException: 
at android.app.LoadedApk.makeApplication (LoadedApk.java:1164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication (ActivityThread.java:6529)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1900 (ActivityThread.java:267)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage (ActivityThread.java:1963)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage (Handler.java:109)
at android.os.Looper.loop (Looper.java:207)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main (ActivityThread.java:7470)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run (RuntimeInit.java:524)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main (ZygoteInit.java:958)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 
at android.app.ContextImpl.startServiceCommon (ContextImpl.java:1842)
at android.app.ContextImpl.startService (ContextImpl.java:1797)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService (ContextWrapper.java:664)
at org.acra.sender.SenderServiceStarter.startService (SenderServiceStarter.java:43)
at org.acra.util.ApplicationStartupProcessor.sendApprovedReports (ApplicationStartupProcessor.java:75)
at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:230)
at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:156)
at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:139)
at com.myapp.MyApplication.attachBaseContext (MyApplication.java:126)
at android.app.Application.attach (Application.java:224)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newApplication (Instrumentation.java:1128)
at android.app.LoadedApk.makeApplication (LoadedApk.java:1156)

Answer 1

根据 https://github.com/ACRA/acra/issues/630 的信息，我的解决方案是使用这个：

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
super.attachBaseContext(base);
ACRA.init(this, new ConfigurationBuilder(this).build(), false);
MultiDex.install(this);
}

在日志中，我可以看到显示此行LOGCAT：

08-18 16:31:50.489 I/ACRA    (11890): ACRA is enabled for com.myapp, initializing...

初始化现在已成功。