为什么此休眠条件查询失败并显示"No explicit selection and an implicit one cold not be determined"？

Question

我有一个名为Bucket的实体，我试图建立一个标准查询，以确定是否有一个Bucket存储与"Name"属性等于"Bucket_1"。这是一个exists查询

Bucket类没有什么特别之处，不可能更简单:

@Entity(name="Bucket")
@Table(name = "BUCKETS")
public class Bucket implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Column(name = "BUCKET_NAME", length=200)
    private String Name;
        ...
}

对于查询，这是我目前所做的:

CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Boolean> superQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Boolean.class);
Class<? extends T> scopeClass = Bucket.class;
Root<? extends T> root = superQuery.from(scopeClass);
Path<?> attributePath = root.get("Name");
Predicate pred = criteriaBuilder.equal(attributePath, criteriaBuilder.literal("Bucket_1"));
Subquery<? extends T> subQuery = superQuery.subquery(scopeClass);
subQuery.where(pred);
Predicate where = criteriaBuilder.exists(subQuery);
superQuery = superQuery.select(where);
/* This line fails!! */
TypedQuery<Boolean> typedQuery = em.createQuery(superQuery);
boolean result = typedQuery.getSingleResult();

当我执行关于的查询时，我在最后一行得到以下异常:

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No explicit selection and an implicit one cold not be determined
    at org.hibernate.ejb.criteria.QueryStructure.locateImplicitSelection(QueryStructure.java:296)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.criteria.QueryStructure.render(QueryStructure.java:249)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.criteria.CriteriaSubqueryImpl.render(CriteriaSubqueryImpl.java:281)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.criteria.predicate.ExistsPredicate.render(ExistsPredicate.java:57)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.criteria.predicate.ExistsPredicate.renderProjection(ExistsPredicate.java:62)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.criteria.QueryStructure.render(QueryStructure.java:252)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.criteria.CriteriaQueryImpl.render(CriteriaQueryImpl.java:340)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.criteria.CriteriaQueryCompiler.compile(CriteriaQueryCompiler.java:223)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.createQuery(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:441)
    at com.specktro.orchid.io.connection.database.dao.internal.DefaultDAO.has(DefaultDAO.java:426)
    ... 28 more

我研究了很多，但没有找到任何有同样错误的人解释和/或修复。

我也试过这样做:

CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Boolean> superQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Boolean.class);
Class<? extends T> scopeClass = Bucket.class;
superQuery.from(scopeClass);
Subquery<? extends T> subQuery = superQuery.subquery(scopeClass);
Root<? extends T> root = subQuery.from(scopeClass);
Path<?> attributePath = root.get("Name");
Predicate pred = criteriaBuilder.equal(attributePath, criteriaBuilder.literal("Bucket_1"));
Subquery<? extends T> subQuery = superQuery.subquery(scopeClass);
subQuery.where(pred);
Predicate where = criteriaBuilder.exists(subQuery);
superQuery = superQuery.select(where);
/* This line fails!! */
TypedQuery<Boolean> typedQuery = em.createQuery(superQuery);
boolean result = typedQuery.getSingleResult();

但是我得到了完全相同的异常

有人知道为什么我得到这个和如何修复这个查询吗?

谢谢! !爱德华多

更新:

我已经能够用下面的方法构造一个查询:

CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Bucket> query = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Bucket.class);
Root<Bucket> root = query.from(Bucket.class);
query.select(root);
Subquery<Bucket> subquery = query.subquery(Bucket.class);
Root<Bucket> subRootEntity = subquery.from(Bucket.class);
subquery.select(subRootEntity);
Path<?> attributePath = subRootEntity.get("Name");
Predicate pred = criteriaBuilder.equal(attributePath, criteriaBuilder.literal("Bucket_1"));
subquery.where(pred);
query.where(criteriaBuilder.exists(subquery));
TypedQuery<Bucket> typedQuery = em.createQuery(query);
boolean entityExists = typedQuery.getResultList().size() == 1;

这导致了一个奇怪的SQL生成如下:

select generatedAlias0 from com.test.Bucket as generatedAlias0 where exists (select generatedAlias1 from com.test.Bucket as generatedAlias1 where generatedAlias1.Name=:param0)

我想困难的部分是得到select 1…外部查询的结果是布尔值，而不是匹配的实体。

我知道这个我得到的作品，我现在只是试图学习如何做它"正确"，我相信有一个方法…

Answer 1

你就不能这么做吗?

boolean result = (session.createCriteria(Bucket.class)
       .add(Restrictions.eq("Name","Bucket_1"))
       .setProjection(Projections.count("Name"))
       .uniqueResult() > 0);