如何在 c# 中获取节点文本值的父级

Question

我有以下xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<catalog>
   <book id="bk101">
      <author>Gambardella, Matthew</author>
      <title>XML Developer's Guide</title>
      <genre>Computer</genre>
      <price>44.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-10-01</publish_date>
      <description>An in-depth look at creating applications 
      with XML.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk102">
      <author>Ralls, Kim</author>
      <title>Midnight Rain</title>
      <genre>Fantasy</genre>
      <price>5.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-12-16</publish_date>
      <description>A former architect battles corporate zombies, 
      an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen 
      of the world.</description>
   </book>
</catalog>

我找到了名为"午夜雨"的标题。现在我想知道谁是他的父母，以便我可以使用<author>文本节点。我尝试了类似的东西：

  var xpath = "../*[local-name() != 'title']";
       xml.Load(xmlalltext);
       var xl1 = xml.SelectNodes(xpath);
       MessageBox.Show(xl1.Item(0).InnerText.ToString());

Answer 1

如果已找到标题节点，并且要查找父节点，则只需选择当前节点的父节点。

var parentNode = titleNode.SelectSingleNode("..");

如果要查找创作节点：

var authorNode = titleNode.SelectSingleNode("../author");

或者，您可以寻找前面或后面的兄弟姐妹：

var authorNode = titleNode.SelectSingleNode("following-sibling::author") ?? titleNode.SelectSingleNode("preceding-sibling::author");

编辑：要回答您的评论，如果您只有标题的字符串，那么您可以使用以下内容来获取作者：

string xml = @"xml...";
var doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
string author = doc
    .Descendants("book")
    .Where(x => x.Element("title").Value == "Midnight Rain")
    .Select(x => x.Element("author").Value)
    .FirstOrDefault();

Answer 2

使用 XLinq

示例.xml(在下面的截图中(包含 XML 数据

        XElement root = XElement.Parse(File.ReadAllText("sample.xml"));
        var matchingBooks = root.Descendants().Where(i=>String.Equals(i.Value,"Midnight Rain")).Select(i=>i.Parent) ;
        var authors = matchingBooks.Elements("author");

在 LinqPad 中输出

 matchingBooks.Dump();
authors.Dump();
<book id="bk102">
        <author>Ralls, Kim</author>
        <title>Midnight Rain</title>
        <genre>Fantasy</genre>
        <price>5.95</price>
        <publish_date>2000-12-16</publish_date>
        <description>A former architect battles corporate zombies, 
            an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen 
            of the world.</description>
        </book>

---

<author>Ralls, Kim</author>

Answer 3

您可以使用此 xpath expession 来获取作者节点

"/catalog/book[title='Midnight Rain']/author"

或者这个来获取父节点

"/catalog/book[title='Midnight Rain']"

例如。

 var result = xml.SelectNodes(string.Format("/catalog/book[title='{0}']/author", "Midnight Rain"))