我正在玩MongoDB,并有一个MongoDB的ObjectId对象。当我用。net Json()方法序列化它时,一切都很好(但日期是可怕的!)
如果我尝试这个JSON。它给了我一个InvalidCastException当尝试序列化ObjectID
任何想法发生了什么,我怎么能解决这个问题?
using MongoDB.Driver;
using MongoDB.Bson;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
//this is a route on a controller
public string NiceJsonPlease()
{
var q = new TestClass();
q.id = new ObjectId();
q.test = "just updating this";
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(q);
}
//simple test class
class TestClass
{
public ObjectId id; //MongoDB ObjectID
public string test = "hi there";
}
Exception Details: System.InvalidCastException: Specified cast is not valid.
如果你改变控制器方法来使用。net附带的序列化器,它可以正常工作(但是,这个给出了丑陋的日期,blugh)
public JsonResult NiceJsonPlease()
{
var q = new TestClass();
q.id = new ObjectId();
q.test = "just updating this";
return Json(q, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
你可以使用。net字符串类型代替ObjectId,你只需要用BsonRepresentation来修饰它。如果您使用BsonDateTime,您将有相同的转换问题。这是我的项目中使用这些装饰器的域类。
public class DocumentMetadata
{
[BsonId]
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.ObjectId)]
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string FullName { get; set; }
[BsonDateTimeOptions(Kind = DateTimeKind.Utc)]
public DateTime DownloadTime { get; set; }
}
我有一个MongoDB用户组的指针。https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups= !主题/mongodb-csharp A_DXHuPscnQ
反应为
这似乎是一个Json。NET问题,但不是真的。有一种习俗在这里输入,它根本不知道。你需要告诉Json。网如何序列化一个ObjectId。
因此,我实现了以下解决方案
我用
装饰我的ObjectId[JsonConverter(typeof(ObjectIdConverter))]
然后编写一个自定义转换器,只输出ObjectId的Guid部分
class ObjectIdConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
serializer.Serialize(writer, value.ToString());
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return typeof(ObjectId).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
//return true;
}
}
-
写ObjectId转换器
公共类ObjectIdConverter: JsonConverter{CanConvert(类型为objectType){返回objectType == typeof(objecd);}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer) { if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.String) throw new Exception($"Unexpected token parsing ObjectId. Expected String, got {reader.TokenType}."); var value = (string)reader.Value; return string.IsNullOrEmpty(value) ? ObjectId.Empty : new ObjectId(value); } public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer) { if (value is ObjectId) { var objectId = (ObjectId)value; writer.WriteValue(objectId != ObjectId.Empty ? objectId.ToString() : string.Empty); } else { throw new Exception("Expected ObjectId value."); } }
}
-
注册成JSON。. NET全局设置,你不需要用大属性标记你的模型
var _serializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings() { Converters = new List<JsonConverter> { new ObjectIdConverter() } };
-
大建议-不要在你的模型中使用ObjectId -使用字符串
[BsonRepresentation (BsonType.ObjectId)]公共字符串Id{获取;设置;}
我解决了JSON遇到的类似问题。. NET序列化器/InvalidCastException错误,通过将JsonOutputMode设置为strict,从而消除了更改底层类型的需要:
var jsonWriterSettings = new JsonWriterSettings { OutputMode = JsonOutputMode.Strict };
var json = doc.ToJson(jsonWriterSettings);
在API中提供更多信息:http://api.mongodb.org/csharp/1.8.3/html/d73bf108-d68c-e472-81af-36ac29ea08da.htm
我在一个Web API项目中遇到了类似的问题,在我发现这个线程之前,我的头在键盘上敲了几个小时。
最初一切都很好,但后来我遇到了问题后转换我的代码使用我自己的自定义类而不是BsonDocument对象推荐在mongoDB c#驱动程序文档。
http://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/tutorial/getting-started-with-csharp-driver/bsondocument-object-model-vs-your-own-domain-classes
这里的VB.net等价于上面的解决方案,为那些需要它的人;
Public Class DocumentMetadata
<BsonId> _
<BsonRepresentation(BsonType.ObjectId)> _
Public Property Id() As String
Public Property Name() As String
Public Property FullName() As String
<BsonDateTimeOptions(Kind := DateTimeKind.Utc)> _
Public Property DownloadTime() As DateTime
End Class
还有一个选项
object dotnetObject = BsonTypeMapper.MapToDotNetValue(bsonDocument);
// Json mapped to default .Net objects
string json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dotnetObject);
// Parsing as JObject
var jobject = JObject.Parse(json);
// Deserializing as your custom Type
var myObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyType>(json);
我在VB中使用了这个代码。Net和工作完美,您可以看到类中的objectId,您可以对数据类型DATE做同样的事情。
Imports MongoDB.Bson
Imports MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Attributes
Imports MongoDB.Driver
Public Class _default
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Dim objMongo As New MongoClient("mongodb://192.168.111.5:27017")
Dim objDatabase As IMongoDatabase = objMongo.GetDatabase("local")
Dim objCollection = objDatabase.GetCollection(Of BsonDocument)("Test")
Dim _ret As New List(Of mongo_users)
Dim result = objCollection.Find(New BsonDocument()).ToList()
Dim _json_response = result.ToJson()
If _json_response <> "" Then
_ret = MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.BsonSerializer.Deserialize(Of List(Of mongo_users))(_json_response)
End If
For Each item In _ret
Response.Write(item.name & " " & item.last_name & "</br>")
Next
End Sub
End Class
Public Class mongo_users
<BsonId>
<BsonRepresentation(BsonType.ObjectId)>
Public Property _id() As String
Public Property status As Integer
Public Property name As String
Public Property last_name As String
Public Property colors As List(Of user_colors)
End Class
Public Class user_colors
Public Property color_name As String
End Class